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Stack #4665559
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Containment Policy | The U.S. strategy used to prevent the spread of communism |
| Domino Theory | The belief that if one country in a region became communist, nearby countries would follow |
| Dien Bien Phu | The 1954 battle where Vietnamese forces defeated France, leading to Vietnam being split into a communist North and U.S.-allied South |
| Ho Chi Minh | The leader of communist North Vietnam |
| Gulf of Tonkin Resolution | A 1964 congressional action that gave President Johnson the power to escalate the war, leading to full U.S. military involvement |
| Viet Cong | Communist fighters in South Vietnam who used guerrilla tactics like tunnels, booby traps, and surprise attacks [cite: 33, 34, 35, 36, 257]. |
| Tet Offensive | A massive 1968 attack by North Vietnam and the Viet Cong that caused heavy U.S. losses and turned American public opinion against the war |
| My Lai Massacre | A 1968 incident where U.S. soldiers killed approximately 300 unarmed Vietnamese civilians |
| Napalm | A burning chemical used in warfare to destroy forests, villages, and people |
| Vietnamization | President Nixon’s plan to withdraw U.S. troops and have South Vietnam take over the fighting |
| Détente | A period during the 1970s characterized by the easing of tensions between the U.S. and communist nations like the USSR and China |
| Stagflation | An economic condition defined by high inflation and low economic growth |
| War Powers Act | A 1973 law that limits the president’s power to commit U.S. forces to military action |
| Camp David Accords | A peace agreement brokered by President Carter between Egypt and Israel |
| Strategic Defense Initiative | Also known as "Star Wars," this was a proposed missile defense system intended to protect the U.S. from nuclear attacks |
| Glasnost | A Soviet policy introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev meaning "openness" in government |
| Perestroika | A Soviet policy introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev referring to economic restructuring |
| Iran-Contra Affair | A major political scandal where the U.S. secretly sold weapons to Iran to fund anti-communist "Contras" in Nicaragua |
| New World Order | The new global power balance that emerged following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 |