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Ch.9&10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Abscess | Puss under the skin |
| Anesthetic | Loss of sensation |
| Cannula | Tube inserted into hasel |
| Curettage | Scrapping body cavity, with surgical |
| Dilation | The opening widening of circumference of body solution |
| Diluent | Liquid substance: lessens the strength of a solution |
| Dissect | to cut or separate tissue |
| Fornix | A recess in the upper part of the vagina |
| Impervious | Not permitting penetration |
| Infection | Invasion of the body tissues micro organism |
| Obrurator | A metal rod with a smooth rounded tip in hollow instruments to reduce injury to body |
| Patency | Open condition of a body cavity or canal |
| Pathogen | Disease causing organism |
| Permeable | Allowing for penetration |
| Spore | A thick walled, dormat form of bacteria |
| Stylus | Metal probe that is inserted through a catheter |
| Transient | Not lasting, enduring, or permanent, transistery |
| Vasoconstriction | Contraction of the muscles causing the narrowing of the inside of the tube vessel |
| Approximated | Near, close together |
| Cicatrix | Early scar tissue that appears pale firm |
| Hemostasis | The stoppage of bleeding |
| Plume | Vapor smoke and practice debris lasor procedure |
| Vigilance | Watching carefully for danger |
| Which instrument tip has a groove or hook to slide under sutures? | Suture scissors |
| After surgery is completed how should instruments be handled? | placed in a basin of water and disinfectant (socking) |
| What is the recommended method for cleaning sharp instruments? | Ultrasonic cleaning |
| T or F The jaws of a needle holder are shorter and look stronger than Hempstat jaws? | True |
| What is the smallest diameter of a suture stand? | 5.0 |
| T or F hibiclens and povidone- iodine is not the most effective hand scrub or patient skin preparation for surgery? | False |
| What are classification of surgical instruments? | Cutting & disecting, grasping & holding |
| What surgical instrument has a fi8ne tip for retrieval of foreign objects? | Splinter forceps |
| Towel forceps have? | Very sharp hooks |
| What is Formalin and what is it typically used for? | An disinfected and a preservative in funeral homes and medical labs |
| T or F Chlorhexidine topical ( Hibiclens), Triseptin, gluconate products (Triseseptin or Hibiclens) and providone-iodine ( Betadin) are safe and effective antiseptics? | True |
| T or F The use of alcohol- based hand rub is not as effective as an extensive as an surgical scrub done before sterile gloves are applied to limit bacterial contamination of the hands during surgical procedure. | false |
| What is used as a diluent for medications? | Sterile water |
| What is an instrument that has valves that can be spread to facilitate viewing? | Specula |
| What is surgical asepsis? | Destroying all microorganisms and spores to create a complete stenele environment for procedures |
| Explain the autoclave process | A machine that uses high pressure steam to sterilize environment, instruments and waste by killing bacteria, viruses, fungi, spores |
| What are the largest Hemostat forceps? | Kelly forceps |
| Uterine curette is a gynecologic instrument that is used to remove the what? | Scrape or remove tissue from uterus lining |
| What are the strongest Nonabsorbable sutures | Stainless steel |
| Allis tissue forceps and toothed tissue forceps are used to? | Grasp tissue and in suturing |
| What is the recommended temperature for sterilization in an autoclave? | 121c and 250 f |
| Venipuntures or injections must be performed using which protocols? | Surgical asepsis |
| What does sanitization mean? | Reducing microorganisms on surface |
| What is an aseptic procedure that is preformed on a blood pressure cuff and stethoscope after each use? | Disinfection |
| T or F Residual air may cause incomplete autoclave sterilization. | True |
| Which instruments can be damaged by the high temperature and steam under pressure of the autoclaves and must be disinfected after each procedure? | Endoscopes |
| What wound is a result of some type of blunt trauma to the body? | Closed |
| What wound is where the skin is broken exposing and exposing the underlying tissue? | open |
| What two wounds passes through to a body organ or cavity? | Perforating and Penetrating |
| In what type of post- operative conditions should a patient call the office immediately? | fever, excessive bleeding, signs of infection |
| Which of the endoscopes is rigid? | Laparoscopes |
| What is informed consent for surgery? | Explanation of the procedures risk and complications, benefits, alternatives |
| The Leep excisional procedure is considered? | A Electrosurgery |
| What wound has jagged irregular edges? | Laceration |
| What wound is closed and has blood from broken vessels accumulating in the tissue? | contusion |
| What wound is superficial and is made by the scraping of the skin? | Abrasion |
| Fibrin is most involved during what phase of wound healing? | Hemostasis |
| What phase of wound healing focuses on destroying bacteria and removing debris. | inflammatory |
| What phase is collagen most involved in wound healing? | Proliferation |
| Seamless tubular gauze bandages are superior for covering? | fingers, toes, limbs |
| You should keep consistent spacing and tension to ensure even pressure when using? | roller bandages |
| T or F A wrinkle crepe- type roller bandage is preferred over plain roller gauze. | True |
| A patient should be told to notify the provider immediately if they develop a fever, swelling , or increasing pain. | True |
| When using sterilization bags, insert the grasping end of the instrument first. | False |
| Each instrument should always be locked before it is immersed in the chemical decontaminated so that the entire surface area can be cleaned. | False |
| Nylon suture material is nonabsorbent and strong and has a high degree of elasticity. | True |
| Proper prepartion of surgical site removes all organisms from the area. | False |
| No harm is done if a sterile field gets wet. | False |
| Ratchets are used to lock an instrument into position. | True |
Created by:
lowery.aaliyah