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Endocrine System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aden/o | Gland |
| Cortic/o | Outer Surface |
| Gonad/o | Gonads |
| Thym/o | Thymus |
| Thyr/o, Thyroid/o | Thyroid |
| Gluc/o, Glucos/o, Glyc/o | Sugar |
| Crin/o | To Secrete |
| ACTH | Adrenocorticotropic Hormone |
| TSH | Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone |
| LH | Luteinizing |
| FSH | Follicle-Stimulating Hormone |
| Hormon/o | Hormone |
| Ket/o | Ketone Body |
| tropin | Stimulating Hormone |
| emia | Blood Condition |
| uria | Urine Condition |
| Adren\o, Adrenal/o | Adrenal Gland |
| Adenalgia | Pain in a gland |
| Adrenal Virilism | Development of male secondary characteristics caused by excessive secretion of the adrenal gland |
| Adrenarche | Beginning of adrenal secretion |
| Hirsutism | Excessive growth of facial and body hair in women |
| Gonad/o | Gonads |
| Amenorrhea | Lack of menstrual flow |
| Gynecomastia | Development of breast tissue in males |
| Hypergonadism | Condition in which there is excessive secretion of the sex glands |
| Hypogonadism | Condition in which there is undersecretion of the sex glands |
| Menarche | Beginning or first menstruation |
| Thelarche | Beginning of breast development |
| Pancreat/o | pancreas |
| Hypoglycemic | Pertaining to low blood sugar |
| Pancreatalgia | pain in the pancreas |
| Polydipsia | Excessive thirst |
| Polyphagia | Excessive eating |
| Polyuria | Excessive urination |
| Pituitar/o, Hypophys/o | Pituitary Gland |
| Acromegaly | Abnormal enlargement of the extremities |
| Galactorrhea | Discharge of milk |
| Pituitary dwarfism | Abnormally short height caused by undersecretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland |
| Pituitary gigantism | abnormally tall height caused by oversecretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland |
| Thyr/o, Thyroid/o | Thyroid |
| Exophthalmos | Protrusion of the eyes out of the socket |
| Goiter | Swollen thyroid gland |
| Thyrocele | Another name for Goiter |
| Thyromegaly | Enlargement of the thyroid |
| Thyroptosis | Downward displacement of the thyroid |