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perspectives
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Elements of french impressionism | visible brushstrokes, light and airy composition, movement |
| Rather than travelling to Rome, many Americans went to?? | France |
| similarities to French Impressionism ? | Outdoors (in plain air), visible brushstrokes, little to no black, |
| Differences to French Impressionism | wider brushstrokes, more upper class (not farm life), less of an initial "Impression" |
| William Chase | trained in US as a professional, studied in Munich, lived with others practicing french impressionism in NY |
| 10 American Painters resigned from and why | Society of American Artists to protest over commercialization of art |
| Julian Weir | trained at National Academy of Design and then toured Europe he did not like impressionists at first |
| childe Hassam | trained in Paris as a figure painter heavily by impressionists founding member of the ten |
| John Twachtman | founding member of the ten trained in France before returning to NY Cos Cob Colony recieved silver medal at Chicago world fair exhibited with Monet in NYC |
| Theodore Robinson | trained in chicago then europe became friends with monet and whistler returned to US and painted impressionist works cos cob |
| Belief in America's succes led to a rise in | classicism |
| American Renaissance Art | The subject had classical influences with more modern techniques |
| American Renaissance Architecture | greco roman neoclassicism and french neoclassicism hunt Daniel Burnham etc |
| other revivals | spanish colonial and gothic/french revival |
| themes of art in this time reflected what? | the scenes in literature, "innocent america" |
| Abbot Handerson Thayer | started as a portraitist, sons dies so he painted idealized images of woman, invited to join the 10 but declined |
| Thomas Dewing | classical- impressionistic- softer tone, broader brush strokes the ten shifted again to more modernist works |
| tonalism | create atmosphere not scene darker, but still natural colors ifluenced by whistler and inness thick paintings |
| symbolist movement | portrayal of darkness in inner emotions similar to post impressionism began in Europe Van Gogh Albert Ryder Ralph Blakelock |