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chapter 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Skimming pricing | involves setting the highest initial price that customers who really desire the product are willing to pay when introducing a new or innovative product. |
| Penetration pricing | involves setting a low initial price on a new product to appeal immediately to the mass market |
| Prestige pricing | involves setting a high price so that. quality or status conscious consumers will be attracted to the product and but it. |
| price lining | involves setting the price of a line of products a number of different specific pricing points |
| odd- even pricing | involves setting prices a few dollars or sends under an even number |
| Bundle pricing | Involves the marketing of two or more products in a single package price. |
| yield management pricing | involves the changing of different prices to maximize revenue for a set amount of capacity at any given time. |
| standard markup pricing | involves adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class. |
| cost plus pricing | involves summing the total unit cost of providing a product or service and adding a specific amount to the cost to arrive at price. |
| Target profit pricing | involves setting an annual target of a specific dollar volume of profit. |
| target return on sales pricing | involves setting a price to achieve a profit that is a specifies percentage of the sales volume. |
| target return on investment pricing | involves setting a price to achieve an annual target return on investment (ROI) |
| customary pricing | involves setting a price that is dictated by tradition, a standardized channel of distribution, or other competitive factors. |
| Above at or below market pricing | involves setting a market price for a product or product-class based on a subjective feel for the competitors price or market price as the benchmark. |
| loss leader pricing | involves deliberately selling a product below its customary price, not to increase sales, but to attract customers attention in hopes that they will buy other products with large markups as well. |
| Fixed price policy | involves setting one price for all buyers of a product or service, also called a one-price policy. |
| Dynamic pricing policy | involves setting different prices for products and services in real time in responce to supply and demand conditions. also called flexible price policy. |
| product line pricing | involves the setting of prices for all items in a product line to cover the total cost and produce a profit for the complete line, not necessarily for each item. |
| price war | involves successive price cutting by competitors to increase or maintain their unit sales or market share. |
| quantity discounts | are reductions in unit costs for a larger order. |
| promotional allowance | are cash payments or extra amount of "free goods" awarded to sellers in the channel of distribution for understanding certain advertising or selling activities to promote a product. |
| Everyday low pricing | is the practice of replacing promotional allowances with lower manufacturer list prices. |
| price fixing | involves a conspiracy amoung firms to set prices for a product. |
| price discrimination | is the practice of charging different prices to different buyers for products of like grade and quality. |
| predatory pricing | is the practice of changing a very low price for a product with the intent of driving competitors out of business. |