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middle ages
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Christianity spread through much of what | europe |
| Many chose a life of what | religious study and prayer. |
| Men are what | monks: |
| women are what | nuns |
| First Christian monasteries were in what place | Egypt |
| An Italian monk named Benedict established new European way of life what is it | Monastic Life. |
| Under the rule, monastic life was a shared experience of what | balanced work and prayer. |
| Each day divided into what | periods for worship, work and study. |
| Crusades | A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims who fought for the Holy Land. (Israel) |
| medieval | Referring to the Middle Ages |
| chivalry | The code of honorable behavior for medieval knights |
| excommunicate | To cast out from the church |
| Saladin | Muslim general, he led the Muslim forces in the 3rd Crusade |
| pope | The head of the Catholic Church |
| Charlemagne | King of the Franks. A brilliant warrior and strong leader. |
| Thomas Aquinas | Dominican philosopher. He said that thinking logically could help show that Christian beliefs are true. |
| Benedict | Italian saint and monk. Created a set of rules for monks to follow. |
| King Richard I | King of England who led Christian soldiers in the 3rd Crusade. Earned respect from enemies for being brave and fair. |
| Magna Carta | A document signed in 1215 by King John; required the king to honor certain rights. |
| Hundred Years War | A long conflict between England and France. Lasted from 1337 to 1453. |
| Black Death | A deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347-1351. |
| William the Conqueror | Powerful French noble who conquered England and brought feudalism there. |
| Kings and Queens Had complete control of what | the Feudal System. |
| Kings and Queens Controlled all the what space | land |
| Kings required the people they gave the land swore what | an oath to remain faithful to the King |
| Lords did what for the king | Leased land |
| Lords Kept most of what | land but then divided the rest among their knights |
| Lords did what In return for the land | they had to serve on the royal council |
| Leased land was called what | a manor |
| What is a Vassal | All nobles |
| Training began for a at what age for page | 7 |
| pages Became squires at what age | 15 |
| Once squires are “dubbed” they were given what | land from a lord |
| they had to protect who and what once dubbed | the Lord and his family, as well as the Manor |
| There were how many groups of peasants what are they | Freemen Serfs |
| what can freemen do | paid rent and could leave the manor whenever they wished. |
| Serfs got to do what | They could not leave the manor. and are property |
| Everyone owed loyalty to who | the king |
| who were really the most powerful | nobles |
| knights) gave what in return for land. | protection. |
| what is one | iceland |
| what is 2 | Scandinavian peninsula |
| what is 3 | arctic ocean |
| what is 4 | mediterranean sea |
| what is 5 | strate of gtigber |
| what is 6 | british isles |
| what is 7 | englas channel |
| what is 8 | Ural mountains |
| what is 9 | rhine river |
| what is 11 | baltic sea |
| what is 12 | pyrenees mountains |
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