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Judical Branch
| Answer | |
|---|---|
| due process | ensures fair treatment and protects from government actions |
| dual court system | consists of both state and federal |
| judicial review | review by the US supreme court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act. |
| living constitution | in the context of modern society |
| textualist | only looking at what is written of the constitution |
| originalist | interpretations of the constitution or what they intended |
| 13th amendment | grants citizenship |
| oral arguments | slide show but only 30 mins per slide |
| 14th amendment | abolish slavery |
| judicial activism | judges allow their personal views about public policy to influence their decisions, often leading to new interpretations of the law |
| judicial restraint | a legal philosophy that encourages judges to limit their own power and defer to the legislative and executive branches of government |
| civil law | deals with disputes between private individuals or organizations |
| criminal law | system of rules that defines crimes, punishes offenders, and protects society |
| constitutional law | set of rules that defines how a government works, limits its power, and protects the rights of citizens. |