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The Roaring 20's
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Warren G. Harding | A U.S. president in the early 1920s who promised a return to “normalcy” after World War I; his administration is remembered for both economic growth and scandals by some officials. |
| Calvin Coolidge: | The U.S. president who followed Harding; known for a quiet, limited-government style and for promoting business growth in the 1920s. |
| Assembly line | A factory method where workers and machines perform a single, repeated task as products move past them on a conveyor, allowing many items to be made faster and cheaper. |
| Laissez-faire economics: | An economic idea that the government should interfere very little in business and let private companies operate with few rules or controls. |
| Installment buying | A way to purchase expensive goods by paying a small amount up front and then making regular payments over time until the full price is paid. |
| Credit | An arrangement that lets a person borrow money or buy now and pay later; using credit means you promise to pay back what you owe, often with added interest. |
| Teapot Dome Scandal | A major 1920s political scandal in which government oil reserves were secretly leased to private companies in exchange for bribes. |
| Tariff | A tax placed on goods that are imported (brought in) from other countries; tariffs can make foreign products more expensive and protect local businesses |
| Evolution | The scientific theory that species change over many generations through natural selection and other processes; living things share common ancestors. |
| Jazz Age | A term for the 1920s when jazz music became very popular and influenced dance, fashion, and nightlife across the United States. |
| Prohibition: | The period (1920–1933 in the U.S.) when the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic drinks were illegal under federal law. |
| Fundamentalist | A person who believes in following religious teachings exactly as written and often opposes modern ideas that conflict with those teachings. |
| Mass media | Methods of communication—like newspapers, radio, and movies that reach large numbers of people quickly and shape public opinion and trends. |
| Flapper | A young woman in the 1920s who challenged traditional behavior and dress by wearing shorter skirts, cutting her hair, dancing to jazz, and embracing new freedoms. |
| Speakeasy | an illegal bar that secretly sold alcohol during Prohibition in the United States. |
| Popular culture | The ideas, music, movies, magazines, styles, and activities enjoyed by many people at the same time in a society. |