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Statistics terms
terms NEED TO KNOW ASAP
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Median | The median is a measure of center. It is the middle data value. |
| Mode | The mode is the measure of center. It is the value that occurs most often. A date set can have 1 mode, more than one mode, or no modes. |
| Range | The range is the measure of variability. A measure of variability describes how the values in a data set vary with a single number. |
| Inner quartile range | The IQR is a measure of variability. It represents the difference between the third quartile and the first quartile. |
| Outlier | An outlier is a data point that varies from the rest of the data. An outlier will be a value that is either very much larger or smaller that other observations. |
| Skewed-left | If the distribution has a long tail extending to the left, it is skewed to the left (or is left skewed). |
| Skewed-right | If the distribution has a long tail extending to the right, it is skewed to the right (or is right-skewed). |
| Symmetrical | The shape perfectly symmetric, because it can be divided into two halves (a left half and a right half) that are mirror images of each other. They do not need to have perfect symmetry. |
| Bi-modal | If the distribution has 2 modes (or "humps"), it is bi-modal. |
| Uniform | If the distribution of data is all the same (or flat) it's a uniform distribution. they have no mode and are also considered symmetrical. |
| Mean | The mean is a measure of center. It is the average of the data. |
| Mean absolute deviation | The M. A. D. is the average distance that the data points in a set of data are from the mean. |
| Complement | The complement of a statistical event is the opposite of the event. It includes all the outcomes that are not part of the orignal event. |
| Sample Size | The sample size describes the number of data points collected in the sample. |
| Quartile 1 | One of the parts of the box plot, before the median. |
| Quartile 3 | Another part of the box plot, after the median. |
| Probability | The probability is the number of favorable outcomes. |
| Impossible | These events will never happen. |
| Certain | These events will always happen. |
| Equally probable | When the event is between unlikely and likely, it is 50/50 chance. |
| Unlikely | This event will mostly not occur. |
| Likely | There is a higher chance of this event happening. |