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Middle Ages
Vocab, Timeline, Map, Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is crusade? | A long series of wars between Christiands and Muslims who fought for the Holy Land. (Israel) |
| What does medival mean? | Referring to the Middle Ages. |
| What is chivalry? | The code of honorable behavior for medival knights. |
| What is parliament? | The lawmaking body that governs Europe. |
| What does excommunicate mean? | To cast out from the church. |
| Who is Saladin? | Muslim general, he led the Muslim forces in the 3rd crusade. |
| What is the pope? | The head of the Catholic church |
| Who is Charlemagne? | King of the Franks. A brilliant warrior and strong leader. |
| Who is Thomas Aquinas? | Dominican philosopher. He said that thinking logically could help show Christianity beliefs are true |
| Who is Benedict? | Italian saint and monk. Created a set of rules for monks to follow. |
| Who is King Richard I? | King of England who led Christian soldiers in the 3rd Crusade. Earned respect from enemies for being brave and fair. |
| What is the Magna Carta? | A document signed in 1215 by King John; required the king to honor certain rights. |
| What is the Hundred Years War? | A long conflict between England and France. Lasted from 1337 to 1453. |
| What is the Black Death? | A deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347-1351 |
| Who was William the Conqueror? | Powerful French noble who conquered England and brought feudalism there. |
| What happened in 476 CE | Western Roman empire falls |
| What happened in 610 CE? | Prophet Muhammad begun spreading Islam |
| Who started spreading Islam? | Prophet Muhammad |
| What happened in 732 CE? | Battle of Islam |
| What year did the dark ages start? | 476 CE |
| What happened in 800 CE? | Charlemagne is crowned emperor |
| What were the years 476-1000 CE considered? | Early Middle Ages |
| What happened in 1066 CE? | William the Conqueror wins the battle of Hastings |
| What happened 1096-1099? | The first crusade begins to seize the Holy Land |
| What happened in 1215 CE? | King John signs the Magna Carta |
| What were the years 1000-1300 CE considered? | High Middle Ages |
| What happened in 1337 CE? | The Hundred Years War between England and France begun |
| What happened in 1347-1351 CE? | The Black Death (plague) kills one-third of Europe's Population |
| What happened in 1453 CE? | The Hundred Years War ends, Constantinople falls |
| What is the city in France called? | Paris |
| Where is the Parennes Mountains located? | South of Paris |
| Where is the Arctic ocean located? | North of the Scandanavian Peninsula |
| Where are the Ural mountains located? | East of the Northern Plain |
| Where is the Danube River located? | North of the Alps |
| Where are the British Isles located? | East of the Alantic ocean |
| Where is the Iberian Peninsula located? | South-West of the Parenees Mountains |
| What are the names of the two rivers? | Rhine River and Danube River |
| Where is the Rhine River located? | West of the Danube, Rhine River flows out to the English Chanel |
| Where is the Atlantic Ocean | West of the British Isles |
| What are the names of the Mountains | Parenees, Alps, Ural |
| What is topography? | Physical features of its surface |
| What are examples of topography? | Mountains, and rivers. |
| Who reigned for 46 years? | Charles the Great, or Charlemange |