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Statistics terms
Math
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Median | The middle data value |
| Mode | The value that occurs most often |
| Range | The difference of the greatest value and the least value |
| Inter Quartile Range (IQR) | Represents the difference between the third quartile and the first quartile |
| Outlier | A data point that varies significantly from the rest of the data |
| Skewed - left | The distribution has a long tail extended to the left. Skewed to the left |
| Skewed - right | The distribution has a long tail extended to the right. It is skewed to the right. |
| Symmetrical | Perfectly symmetrical because it can be divided into two halves that are mirror images of each other. They do not have perfect symmetry |
| Bi-modal | The distribution has two modes ( or "humps") |
| Uniform | The distribution of data is all the same. Has no mode and is also considered symmetrical |
| Mean | The average of the data |
| Mean Absolute Deviation (M.A.D) | The average distance that the data points in a set of data are from the mean |
| Probability | The likelihood that an event will happen can be a given number value |
| Impossible | Some events will never happen |
| Certain | An event that will definitely happen |
| equally probable | An event that will happen half of the time |
| unlikely | An event that is not likely to happen but not impossible |
| likely | An event that will likely happen but is not certain |
| Sample Size | Describes the number of data points collected in the sample |
| Quartile 1 (Q1) | Median of 1st half |
| Quartile 3 (Q3) | Median of 2nd half |
| Complement | The opposite of an event. It includes all the outcomes that are NOT part of the original event. |