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Stack #4664933
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| paid employees, self-employed, and unpaid workers in a family business | employed |
| people not working who have looked for work during previous 4 weeks | unemployed |
| % of the adult population that is in the labor force | labor-force-participation rate |
| normal rate of unemployment around which the actual unemployment rate fluctuates | natural rate of unemployment |
| deviation of unemployment from its natural rate | cyclical unemployment |
| occurs when workers spend time searching for the jobs that best suit their skills and tastes | frictional unemployment |
| occurs when there are fewer jobs than workers | structural unemployment |
| changes in the composition of demand across industries or regions of the country | sectoral shifts |
| the exchange of one good or service for another | barter |
| the yardstick people use to post prices and record debts | unit of account |
| an item that buyers give to sellers when they want to purchase goods or services | medium of exhcange |
| the quantity of money available in the economy | money supply |
| an item that people can use to transfer purchasing power from the present to the future | store of value |
| the paper bills and coins in the hands of the public | currency |
| the ease with which an asset can be converted into the economy's medium of exchange | liquidity |
| money that takes the form of a commodity with intrinsic value | Commodity money |
| money without intrinsic value that is used as money by government decree | fiat money |
| balances in bank accounts that depositors can access on demand by writing a check | demand deposits |
| deposits that banks have received but have not loaned out | reserces |
| the amount of money the banking system generates with each dollar of reserves | money multiplier |
| a government regulation specifying a minimum amount of bank capital | capital requirement |
| regulations on the minimum amount of reserves that banks must hold against deposits | reserve requirement |
| the setting of money supply by policymakers in the central bank | monetary policy |
| the resources a bank's owners have put into the institution | bank capital |
| the fraction of deposits that banks hold as reserves | reserve ratio |
| a banking system in which banks hold only a fraction of deposits as reserves | fractional-reserve banking |
| the central bank of the United States | Federal Reserve |
| an institution designed to oversee the banking system and regulate the quantity of money in the economy | Central Bank |
| refers to how much wealth people want to hold in liquid form | money demand |
| the proposition that changes in the money supply do not affect real variables | neutrality of money |
| is determined by the Fed, the banking system, and consumers | money supply |
| revenue the government raises by creating (printing) money | inflation tax |
| the rate at which money changes hands | velocity of money |
| resources wasted when inflation encourages people to reduce their money holdings | shoeleather costs |