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chapter 3 lesson 2-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| solar system | the system consisting of the sun and the planets and other objecte that revolv aroun it |
| astronomical unit | a unit of distance equal to the average distance between earth and the sun |
| planet | an object that orbits a star is large enough to b rounded by its own gravity |
| dwarf planet | an object that orbits the sun and is spherical |
| planetesimal | one of the small asteroid like bodies that formed the building blocks of the planet |
| core | the central region of the sun |
| nuclear fusion | the process in which 2 atoms nuclei combine to form a large nucleus |
| radiation zone | a region of very tightly packed gas in the suns interior |
| convention zone | the outermost layer of the sun |
| photosphere | the inner layer of suns atmosphere |
| chromosphere | the middel layer of the sun |
| corona | the outer layer of the sun |
| solar wind | a stream of electrically particles that enternats from the suns corona |
| sunspot | a dark area of gas on the suns surface |
| prominence | a big redihs loop of gas |
| solar flare | a eruption of gas from the suns surface that occurs when the loop in in sun spot. |
| terrestrial planet | the name ofen given to the 4 iner planets |
| greenhouse effect | the trapping of heat near a planets surface |
| gas giant | it is a name given to planets like Jupiter Saturn Uranus and Neptune |
| ring | a thin disk of small ice and rock |
| asteroid belt | the region of the solar system the orbits of mars and Jupiter where lots of astrod are found |
| kuiper belt | a regon of an objet orbet the sun |
| oort cloud | a spherical region of comets |
| comet | a loose collection of ice and dust |
| coma | a fuzzy outer layer of comet |
| nucleus | the soled iner core of a comet |
| asteroid | 1 of the rocky objects revolving around the sun |
| meteoroid | a chunk of rock or dust in space |
| meteor | a streak of light in the sky |
| meteorite | a meteoroid that pases through earths atmosphere |