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Kyndall Carroll-Ch14
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Congenital Anomalies | Defects in which they are born. |
| Acute | Severe or serious condition that resolves on its own or with treatment. |
| Chronic | Ongoing conditions |
| Episodic | Condition occurring repeatedly. |
| Progressive | Condition that becomes more serious over time. |
| Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) | Brain damage with an identifiable external cause after birth. |
| Cerebral Palsy (PB) | A group of permanent disorders of movement and posture of motor function due to non-progressive interference, lesion, or abnormality of the developing immature brain. |
| Quadriplegia | all 4 types of motor disability or paralysis. |
| Paraplegia | Only legs are involved in the disability |
| Hemiplegia | One side of the body is involved. |
| Spasticity | Stiffness or tenseness of muscles and inaccurate voluntary movement. |
| Choreoathetoid | Abrupt, involuntary movements and difficulty maintaining balance. |
| Atonic | Floppiness or lack of muscle tone. |
| Seizure | When an abnormal discharge of electrical energy occurs in certain brain cells. |
| Epilepsy | Chronic neurological condition causing recurrent seizures. |
| Spina Bifida | Congenital midline defect that results from failure of the bony spinal column to close completely during fetal development. |
| Neural Tube Defect | Malformation of the spine, spinal cord, or brain. |
| Catheterization | Insertion of a tube into an organ of the body to inject a fluid or to withdraw a fluid, such as urine from the bladder. |
| Muscular Dystrophy | A hereditary disease characterized by progressive weakness caused by degeneration of muscle fibers. |
| Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis | Autoimmune disorder occurring before 16 years of age in which the muscles and joints are affected. |
| Asthma | Lung disease characterized by episodic inflammation or obstruction of the air passages such that the person has difficulty breathing. |
| Cystic Fibrosis | Autosomal recessive disease that leads to death. |
| AIDS | A virus-caused illness resulting in the breakdown of the immune system, no cure. |
| Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders | Disabilities acquired by children of mothers who abuse alcohol during pregnancy. |
| Phenylketonuria | Inborn metabolic disorder that causes intellectual disability if untreated with a special diet. |
| Neurotoxins | A substance known to damage nerve cells. |
| Prosthesis | An artificial replacement for a missing body bart |
| Orthosis | Device that enhances the partial functioning of a part of a person's body. |
| Adaptive Devices | A variety of adaptations of ordinary items to aid a person with a physical disability. |