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Kyndall Carroll-Ch14

TermDefinition
Congenital Anomalies Defects in which they are born.
Acute Severe or serious condition that resolves on its own or with treatment.
Chronic Ongoing conditions
Episodic Condition occurring repeatedly.
Progressive Condition that becomes more serious over time.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Brain damage with an identifiable external cause after birth.
Cerebral Palsy (PB) A group of permanent disorders of movement and posture of motor function due to non-progressive interference, lesion, or abnormality of the developing immature brain.
Quadriplegia all 4 types of motor disability or paralysis.
Paraplegia Only legs are involved in the disability
Hemiplegia One side of the body is involved.
Spasticity Stiffness or tenseness of muscles and inaccurate voluntary movement.
Choreoathetoid Abrupt, involuntary movements and difficulty maintaining balance.
Atonic Floppiness or lack of muscle tone.
Seizure When an abnormal discharge of electrical energy occurs in certain brain cells.
Epilepsy Chronic neurological condition causing recurrent seizures.
Spina Bifida Congenital midline defect that results from failure of the bony spinal column to close completely during fetal development.
Neural Tube Defect Malformation of the spine, spinal cord, or brain.
Catheterization Insertion of a tube into an organ of the body to inject a fluid or to withdraw a fluid, such as urine from the bladder.
Muscular Dystrophy A hereditary disease characterized by progressive weakness caused by degeneration of muscle fibers.
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Autoimmune disorder occurring before 16 years of age in which the muscles and joints are affected.
Asthma Lung disease characterized by episodic inflammation or obstruction of the air passages such that the person has difficulty breathing.
Cystic Fibrosis Autosomal recessive disease that leads to death.
AIDS A virus-caused illness resulting in the breakdown of the immune system, no cure.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Disabilities acquired by children of mothers who abuse alcohol during pregnancy.
Phenylketonuria Inborn metabolic disorder that causes intellectual disability if untreated with a special diet.
Neurotoxins A substance known to damage nerve cells.
Prosthesis An artificial replacement for a missing body bart
Orthosis Device that enhances the partial functioning of a part of a person's body.
Adaptive Devices A variety of adaptations of ordinary items to aid a person with a physical disability.
Created by: kyndallcarroll
 

 



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