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MCAP Reading Terms
This Study Stack will help students practice terms that they may encounter.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| summarize | Telling the most important events of a story in your own words. |
| infer/inference | Using evidence from the text and your own knowledge to guess something that is not directly stated. |
| explicit | Information that is clearly and directly stated in the text. |
| context clues | Words around an unknown word that help define it. |
| theme | The main message, lesson, or moral of a story. |
| main idea/central idea | The main point or message the author is making in an informational text. |
| point of view | The perspective from which a story is told (first person, third person). |
| plot | The series of events in a story. |
| conflict | The struggle between opposing forces (internal vs. external). |
| setting | When and where the story takes place. |
| characterization | How an author develops a character (direct or indirect). |
| protagonist/antagonist | The main character and the person/force opposing them. |
| dialogue | Conversations between characters. |
| narrative | Telling a story and including a little bit of dialogue. |
| simile | A comparison using "like" or "as". |
| metaphor | A comparison that does not use "like" or "as". |
| personification | Giving human qualities to animals or objects. |
| imagery | Descriptive language that appeals to the senses. |
| idioms/proverbs | Common phrases with figurative meanings. |
| text structure: cause- effect | Explaining why something happened. |
| text structure: compare-contrast | Looking for similarities and differences. |
| text structure: sequential | The order in which events happen. |
| text structure: chronological | The time order in which events happen. |
| text features | Elements like headings, captions, or graphs that help understand informational texts. |