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Exam 3 Psych
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anxoria Nervosa | extreme thinness and significance low body weight |
| Restriciting type | weight loss through severe dieting and exercicing |
| Binge- eating/ purging | self induced vominting and misuse of laxatives and dietectics after episodes of binge eating |
| Bulimia Nervosa | recurrent episodes of binge eating inapporiate behaviors |
| Binge Eating Disorder | bingeing, feeling loss of contorl and marked distress over binge eating episdoes |
| How can the binge eating/ purging subtype of Anorexia Nervosa be diffrentiated from Bulimia disorder | Being at or above current weight, being below weight is anorexia |
| What are examples of inappropriate compensatory behaviors | vomiting, fasting, or extensive exercise |
| Etiology of eating disoders | Body dissatisfication, low self-esteem , perfectionism, impulsivity depression, use of control over eating to deal with stress |
| Treatment fir Anorexia | outpatient or at a hospital, new foods are introduced, family thereapy |
| Treatment of Bulimia | Treatment goals, physical conditions, support healthy eating patterns, CBT, antidepressents |
| Treatment for Binge eating disorder | similar to Bulimia, includeds healthy apporaches to weight loss, antidepressents, CBT |
| Risk factiors for suicide | Previous suicide intent or attempt, hoplessness, shame, humiliation, dispair, recent loss or signigicant taumatic event |
| Protective Factors | Good emotional regulation, problem solving and conflict resoultions skills, willingness to talk about it, open to seeking treatment |
| Special population of convcern regarding suicide- Children | social media, bullying, acadmeic environment |
| Special population of convcern regarding suicide- Military | addressing Mental health in the military, financail or person problems |
| Special population of convcern regarding suicide- college students | Asain Americans, multiracila and transfender students, acadmeic enviornment |
| Special population of convcern regarding suicide- Elderly | physical alignments, social isolation, financial difficulties |
| General criteraia for substance use disorders | at least 2 DSM-TR, criteria are met within a 12 month period and cause significant or distress, excessive or harmful ise of alcohol or other drugs substances are used excessively, addiction is very common |
| Tolerance | needs mpore of the substance to achieve the same effect, or in the same amount has less effect that it used to |
| Withdrawl | Physical or psychological symptoms that occur when the substance is reduced or stopped after regular use |
| * Remember that | Alcohol is a depressent |
| ** Remember that | medically supervises detox is especially critical for addressing alcohol and benzodiazepine withdrawls can be very helful in addressing opiod use |
| What is Fentanyl | highly lethan painkiller, killed prince |
| Ethilogical Factiors relevant to the development of substance use disorders | experiment with drugs, brain chemistry becomes altered from chronic use lifestyle changes occur due to chronic misuse |
| Precontemplation | conteptualize when clients are at with making a change |
| Contemplation | clients see a problem but are 50/50 addressing it |
| Preparation | client is ready for a change |
| Action | change has started but its fresh |
| Maintence | change has been sustained for longer than 6 months |
| Dual diagnosis | diagnosed with a substance use disorder and another mental health condition |
| What is psychotic | Break from reality, disstressing because of the hallucinations seem real, delusions seem logic |
| Hallucinations | perception of a noneistent or abuse stimuli may involve a single modality or a combination of modalities |
| Delusions | false personal beliefs |
| What types of hallucinations are most commin in schizophrenia | Auditory |
| Delusions of grandeur | believe that they are someone famous or powerful |
| Delusions of control | believe that people, animlas or objects are influencing them or controlling them |
| Delusions of thought broadcasting | believe that one can hear or control thoughts |
| Delusions of persection | belive that someone is plotting agaist them |
| Delusions of reference | believe that they are the center of attention |
| Delusions of thought withdrawl | believe that something/someone is removing thoughts from their minds |
| Positive Symptoms | Delusions, Hallucinations, distorted thinking, incoherent communication, peculiar behavior |
| Negative Symptoms | Decreased ability to initiate actions or speech express emotions or feel pleasure |
| Avolition | inability to take action or become goal oriented |
| Alogia | lack of meaningful speech |
| Asociality | low interest in social relationships |
| Anhendonia | reduced ability to experience pleasure |
| Diminished Emotional Expression | Apparent in facial expressions and gestures |
| Brief Psychotic Disorder | one or more psychotic symptoms, 1 day byt less than one month |
| Schizophreniform Disorder | two or more symptoms, at least one month, less than 6 months |
| Schizophrenia | Disturbance- greater than 6 months |
| Delusional Disorder | persistent disorder that are not accompained by other unusual or odd behaviors |
| Schizoaffective Disorder | Tough diagnosis to make become the criteria are complex |
| Prodromal Phase | oneset and build up of symptoms |
| Active Phase | full blown symptoms |
| Residual Phase | Symptoms no longer prominent |
| Etiological factors of schizophrenia | cannabis, trauma, bullying |
| Expressed emotion | negative communication pattern among relatives of individuals with schizophrenia |
| Biological Treatments of schizophrenia | medications, CBT, Cognitive enhancement therapies |
| Tardive Dyskinesia | Involuntart and rhythynic tongue movement, chronic condition |
| Pscyhotherapeutic interventions for schizophrenia | Direct teaching of conversational behaviors and social skills |