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Stack #4664093
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sound | a form of energy we can hear |
| pitch | How high or low a sound is. A flute has a high pitch and a tuba has a low pitch. |
| volume | How loud or soft a sound is. A mouse makes a soft sound and an airplane makes a loud sound. |
| medium | the matter through which a wave travels (solid |
| vibrate | move back and forth very quickly |
| absorb | When light enters a medium and is taken in |
| reflect | When light or sound bounces off a surface |
| transmit | to go through |
| echo | when sound waves reflect (bounce off) a hard |
| wave | a change that carries energy from one place to another |
| visible light (visible spectrum) | Energy that the human eye can see |
| refract | When light enters a medium and bends |
| lens | A curved transparent material that refracts light |
| translucent | Some light goes through |
| transparent | Light goes through a clear object |
| opaque | No light passes through: it reflects or is absorbed |
| prism | A solid |
| ROY G BIV | Red / orange / yellow / green / blue / indigo / violet |
| energy | how things change and move |
| temperature | the measure of hotness or coldness |
| organism | an individual animal |
| population | MORE than one organism in an ecosystem that are the same |
| community | ALL the living factors in the same ecosystem |
| ecosystem | All the living and nonliving factors in the same area |
| niche | the "job" of an organism in its environment |
| producer | plants |
| consumer | living things that must eat other organisms |
| decomposer | living things that break down dead things (bacteria |
| photosynthesis | process in which green plants use sunlight to make their own food |
| predator | an animal that lives mostly by killing and eating other animals; a hunter |
| prey | an animal that is hunted or killed by another animal for food |
| herbivore | animals that only eat plants |
| carnivore | an animal which eats only meat |
| scavenger | an animal that feeds on dead or decaying organisms |
| food chain | a single path of one organism eating another; starts with a producer |
| food web | many food chains overlapping |
| symbiosis | a close relationship between two different kinds of organisms |
| commensalism | a symbiotic relationship where one species benefits and the other is not affected |
| contact force | force where two objects physically touch each other |
| balanced force | forces equal in strength but act in opposite directions; no motion |
| unbalanced force | when the forces acting on an object are not equal and balanced |
| Newtons | the unit of measurement for force |
| velocity | the speed AND direction of an object’s motion |
| inertia | the tendency to resist change in motion |
| momentum | the amount of motion an object has |
| speed | the distance an object moves in an amount of time |
| deceleration | to slow down or stop |
| thermal energy | energy contained within an object which is responsible for its temperature |
| satellite | a natural or man-made object that orbits around a planet or star |
| comet | a small chunk of dust and ice that orbits the Sun |
| revolution | the movement of one object around another; an orbit |
| rotation | when something turns on its axis |
| asteroid belt | a ring of asteroids orbiting the Sun; located between Mars and Jupiter |
| celestial bodies | natural objects outside of Earth's atmosphere |
| meteorite | space rocks that land on the surface of Earth |
| meteoroid | small chunks of rock that travel through space |
| constellation | a small group of visible stars that form a pattern when viewed from Earth |
| super nova | the explosion of a star |
| universe | everything that exists in space |
| stars | huge glowing balls of gases |
| barred spiral galaxy | a type of spiral galaxy with a bright line through the middle |
| data | facts and information collected for analysis |
| analyze | to discover something through examination |
| examine | to inspect something in great detail |