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Physics
Newtons laws flashcards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What do force arrows show on a diagram? | The magnitude (size) and direction of the force |
| What is the force that acts against a vehicle as it moves forward? | air resistance |
| What is the name of the force that pulls an object towards the centre of a larger mass? | gravity |
| What is newtons first law of motion (inertia)? | An object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external resultant force |
| What is resultant force? | the difference between forces, this determines the direction an object will travel and at what force |
| What is newtons second law of motion? | force = mass x acceleration (F=MA) |
| What is the difference between weight and mass? | mass is the amount of matter we are made from, weight is the amount of mass times the gravity of the planet |
| What is terminal speed? | When an object is travelling at its fastest speed possible, it reaches 'terminal speed' |
| What are the forces like at terminal speed? | they are balanced |
| What are the 5 stages of a skydiver, as he jumps out of a plane until he hits the ground? | 1. sky diver accelerates quickly, with little air resistance 2. They then reach terminal speed 3. Parachute then opened, deceleration happens fast 4. They reach a new, slower terminal speed 5. sky diver hits the floor |
| What is newtons third law of motion? | If body A exerts a force on body B, it exerts an equal and opposite force on body A |
| When a skydiver is in the air, what two forces are acting on them? | gravity, air resistance |