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ptce prep 2

TermDefinition
Lipitor Atorvastatin Statin lowers LDL monitor liver avoid grapefruit
Synthroid Levothyroxine Thyroid hormone take on empty stomach stay consistent brand
Lisinopril Prinivil Zestril ACE inhibitor causes cough increases potassium avoid pregnancy
Norvasc Amlodipine Calcium channel blocker causes edema used for HTN and angina
Glucophage Metformin Biguanide first line T2DM lactic acidosis risk take with food
Zoloft Sertraline SSRI depression anxiety sexual dysfunction serotonin syndrome
Lexapro Escitalopram SSRI fewer interactions depression anxiety
Prozac Fluoxetine SSRI long half life activating
Lasix Furosemide Loop diuretic decreases potassium ototoxicity
Hydrochlorothiazide HCTZ Thiazide diuretic increases calcium decreases potassium
Cozaar Losartan ARB no cough increases potassium
Amoxil Amoxicillin Penicillin antibiotic allergy risk broad spectrum
Augmentin Amoxicillin Clavulanate Penicillin combo diarrhea common
Zithromax Azithromycin Macrolide QT prolongation risk
Cipro Ciprofloxacin Fluoroquinolone tendon rupture avoid dairy
Bactrim Sulfamethoxazole Trimethoprim Sulfa antibiotic photosensitivity avoid sulfa allergy
Keflex Cephalexin Cephalosporin similar to penicillin allergy caution
Flagyl Metronidazole Anaerobic antibiotic no alcohol reaction
Diflucan Fluconazole Antifungal liver toxicity risk
Warfarin Coumadin Anticoagulant monitor INR vitamin K antidote
Eliquis Apixaban DOAC no INR monitoring
Xarelto Rivaroxaban DOAC take with food
Heparin Heparin Anticoagulant monitor aPTT protamine antidote
Plavix Clopidogrel Antiplatelet prevents stroke and MI
Aspirin ASA NSAID antiplatelet Reye syndrome risk in kids
Tylenol Acetaminophen Analgesic liver toxicity max dose caution
Advil Motrin Ibuprofen NSAID GI bleed kidney risk
Aleve Naproxen NSAID longer duration than ibuprofen
Prednisone Prednisone Steroid increases glucose taper slowly
Ventolin Albuterol SABA rescue inhaler tachycardia
Advair Fluticasone Salmeterol ICS LABA rinse mouth prevent thrush
Singulair Montelukast Leukotriene blocker asthma allergies
Benadryl Diphenhydramine Antihistamine sedating
Claritin Loratadine Antihistamine non drowsy
Zyrtec Cetirizine Antihistamine mild drowsiness possible
Pepcid Famotidine H2 blocker reduces acid
Prilosec Omeprazole PPI long term fracture magnesium risk
Nexium Esomeprazole PPI similar to omeprazole
Zofran Ondansetron Antiemetic QT prolongation
Imodium Loperamide Antidiarrheal slows gut
Colace Docusate Stool softener safe
Senokot Senna Stimulant laxative short term use
Miralax Polyethylene Glycol Osmotic laxative pulls water
Flomax Tamsulosin BPH improves urine flow orthostatic hypotension
Viagra Sildenafil PDE5 inhibitor no nitrates hypotension
Cialis Tadalafil PDE5 inhibitor long acting
Insulin Lispro Humalog Rapid insulin before meals
Lantus Insulin Glargine Long acting insulin no peak
Novolog Insulin Aspart Rapid insulin
Januvia Sitagliptin DPP4 inhibitor T2DM
Jardiance Empagliflozin SGLT2 inhibitor causes glucose in urine
Actos Pioglitazone TZD weight gain heart failure risk
Neurontin Gabapentin Neuropathic pain sedation
Lyrica Pregabalin Neuropathic pain controlled substance
Adderall Amphetamine Salts Stimulant ADHD abuse risk
Ritalin Methylphenidate Stimulant ADHD
Ativan Lorazepam Benzodiazepine anxiety sedation dependence
Xanax Alprazolam Benzodiazepine short acting high abuse
Valium Diazepam Benzodiazepine long acting
Ambien Zolpidem Sleep aid abnormal sleep behaviors
Seroquel Quetiapine Atypical antipsychotic sedation weight gain
Risperdal Risperidone Atypical antipsychotic increases prolactin
Abilify Aripiprazole Atypical antipsychotic partial agonist
Haldol Haloperidol Typical antipsychotic EPS risk
Lamictal Lamotrigine Mood stabilizer rash SJS risk
Depakote Divalproex Mood stabilizer liver toxicity teratogenic
Topamax Topiramate Anticonvulsant weight loss cognitive slowing
Keppra Levetiracetam Anticonvulsant behavioral changes
Dilantin Phenytoin Anticonvulsant gingival hyperplasia
Tapazole Methimazole Antithyroid hyperthyroidism treatment
Synthroid,Levothyroxine,Thyroid replacement; consistency important
Tapazole,Methimazole,Antithyroid; used in hyperthyroidism
Created by: user-2010946
 

 



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