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PTCE Top 200
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Brand: Seroquel Class: Antipsychotic Indication: Mood Disorders Schedule: NCLM |
| Lisinopril | Brand: Prinivil Class: ACEi Contraindication: Pregnancy Category D Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Atorvastatin | Brand: Lipitor Class: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Food Interaction: Grapefruit inhibits metabolism leading to muscle damage Contraindication: Pregnancy Category X Indication: Cholesterol lowering Schedule: NCLM |
| Levothyroxine | Brand: Synthroid, Levoxyl Class: Thyroid hormone Indication: Hypothyroidism Schedule: NCLM |
| Metformin | Brand: Glucophage Class: Biguanide Indication: Diabetes medication Schedule: NCLM |
| Amlodipine | Brand: Norvasc Class: Calcium Channel Blocker Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Metoprolol tartrate | Brand: Lopressor Class: Beta-blocker Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Metoprolol succinate ER | Brand: Toprol XL Class: Beta-blocker Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Omeprazole | Brand: Prilosec Class: PPI Drug Interaction: Can reduce effectiveness of clopidogrel Indication: Acid-Reflux/GERD Schedule: OTC & NCLM (strength) |
| Simvastatin | Brand: Zocor Class: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Food Interaction: Grapefruit inhibits metabolism leading to muscle damage Contraindication: Pregnancy Category X Indication: Cholesterol lowering Schedule: NCLM |
| Losartan potassium | Brand: Cozaar Class: ARB Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Albuterol | Brand: ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA Class: Beta agonist Indication: Bronchodilator, asthma Schedule: NCLM |
| Gabapentin | Brand: Neurontin Class: Anticonvulsant Indication: Neuropathic pain, seizures Schedule: NCLM, V (some states) |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Brand: Microzide Class: Thiazide diuretic Drug Interaction: Can increase Digoxin activity Indication: Antihypertensives Schedule: NCLM |
| Hydrocodone/APAP | Brand: Vicodin, Norco, Lortab Class: Opioid analgesic combination Drug Interaction: Benzodiazepines can cause respiratory depression Indication: Pain reliever Schedule: II |
| Sertraline | Brand: Zoloft Class: SSRI Interaction: Serotonin Syndrome with MAOIs Indication: Antidepressant Schedule: NCLM |
| Fluticasone | Brand: Flonase Class: Nasal steroid Indication: Allergic rhinitis Schedule: NCLM |
| Montelukast | Brand: Singulair Class: Leukotriene modulator Indication: Asthma treatment Schedule: NCLM |
| Furosemide | Brand: Lasix Class: Loop of Henle diuretic Drug Interactions: 1) Can increase Digoxin activity 2) Increased risk of bleeding with Anticoagulants Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Amoxicillin | Brand: Amoxil Class: Penicillin Antibiotic Drug Interactions: 1) reduce effectiveness of birth control 2) Increased risk of bleeding with anticoagulants Indication: Bacterial Infection Schedule: NCLM |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Brand: Protonix Class: PPI Drug Interaction: Can reduce effectiveness of clopidogrel Indication: Acid-Reflux/GERD Schedule: NCLM |
| Acetaminophen | Brand: Tylenol Class: Anti-pyretic, analgesic Indication: Pain Relief Schedule: NCLM |
| Citalopram | Brand: Celexa Class: SSRI Interaction: Serotonin Syndrome with MAOIs Indication: Antidepressant Schedule: NCLM |
| Mixed Amphetamine Salts | Brand: Adderall Class: Stimulant Indication: ADHD Schedule: II |
| Ibuprofen | Brand: Motrin Class: NSAID Drug Interactions: 1) Can lead to higher Lithium Levels 2) Can lead to higher Methotrexate Levels Interaction: Increased Risk of Bleeding with Coumadin Contraindication: Pregnancy Category X |
| Carvedilol | Brand: Coreg Class: Beta-Blocker Indication: Antihypertensives Schedule: NCLM |
| Trazodone | Brand: Desyrel Class: SSRI Interaction: Serotonin Syndrome with MAOIs Indication: Antidepressant, Sleep Schedule: NCLM |
| Fluoxetine | Brand: Prozac Class: SSRI Indication: Antidepressant Schedule: NCLM |
| Tramadol | Brand: Ultram Class: Opioid Analgesic Drug Interaction: Benzodiazepines can cause respiratory depression Indication: Pain Relief Schedule: IV |
| Rosuvastatin | Brand: Crestor Class: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Food Interaction: Grapefruit inhibits metabolism leading to muscle damage Contraindication: Pregnancy Category X Indication: Cholesterol Lowering Schedule: NCLM |
| Insulin Glargine | Brand: Lantus Class: Long-Acting Insulin Indication: Diabetes Agent Schedule: NCLM |
| Clopidogrel | Brand: Plavix Class: P2Y12 Inhibitor, Anti-platelet Drug Interaction: PPIs can reduce effectiveness Indication: Clot Prevention Schedule: NCLM |
| Venlafaxine | Brand: Effexor Class: SNRI Interaction: Serotonin Syndrome with MAOIs Indication: Antidepressant Schedule: NCLM |
| Clonazepam | Brand: Klonopin Class: Benzodiazepine Drug Interaction: Opioids can cause respiratory depression Contraindication: Pregnancy Category D Indication: Anxiety, Sedative Schedule: IV |
| Propranolol | Brand: Inderal Class: Beta-Blocker Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Brand: Ambien Class: Sedative Indication: Sleep Schedule: IV |
| Tamsulosin | Brand: Flomax Class: Alpha-Blocker Indication: Enlarged Prostate Schedule: NCLM |
| Aspirin | Brand: Bayer Class: NSAID, Anti-Platelet Drug Interactions: 1) Can lead to higher Lithium Levels 2) Can lead to higher Methotrexate Levels Interaction: Increased Risk of Bleeding with Coumadin Indication: Pain relief Schedule: NCLM |
| Atenolol | Brand: Tenormin Class: Beta-Blocker Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Cyclobenzaprine | Brand: Flexeril Class: Muscle Relaxer Indication: Pain Relief Schedule: NCLM |
| Oxycodone | Brand: OxyContin Class: Opioid Analgesic Drug Interaction: Benzodiazepines can cause respiratory depression Indication: Pain Relief Schedule: II |
| Potassium | Brand: Klor-Con Class: Electrolyte Indication: Electrolyte Schedule: NCLM |
| Lisinopril/HCTZ | Brand: Zestoretic Class: ACEi/Thiazide Diuretic Drug Interaction: Can increase Digoxin activity Contraindication: Pregnancy Category D Indication: Antihypertensives Schedule: NCLM |
| Ethinyl Estradiol/Norethindrone | Brand: Gildess, Junel, Loestrin, Microgestin Class: Oral Contraceptive Contraindication: Pregnancy Category X Indication: Pregnancy Prevention, Hormone Regulation Schedule: NCLM |
| Meloxicam | Brand: Mobic Class: NSAID Drug Interactions: 1) Can lead to higher Lithium Levels 2) Can lead to higher Methotrexate Levels Interaction: Increased Risk of Bleeding with Coumadin |
| Warfarin | Brand: Coumadin Class: Vitamin K Antagonist Drug Interactions: NSAIDs, Vitamin K Side Effects: Excessive bruising / bleeding Contraindication: Pregnancy Category X Indication: Anticoagulation, Blood Thinner Schedule: NCLM |
| Glipizide | Brand: Glucotrol Class: Sulfonylurea Indication: Diabetes Agent Schedule: NCLM |
| Allopurinol | Brand: Zyloprim Class: Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor Indication: Gout Treatment Schedule: NCLM |
| Azithromycin | Brand: Zithromax Class: Macrolide Antibiotic Drug Interactions: 1) reduce effectiveness of birth control 2) Increased risk of bleeding with anticoagulants Indication: Bacterial Infection Schedule: NCLM |
| Duloxetine | Brand: Cymbalta Class: SNRI Interaction: Serotonin Syndrome with MAOIs Indication: Antidepressant Schedule: NCLM |
| Ergocalciferol | Brand: Deltalin Class: Vitamin D Supplement Indication: Vitamin D Supplement Schedule: NCLM |
| Metronidazole | Brand: Flagyl Class: Antibiotic Drug Interactions: 1) reduce effectiveness of birth control 2) Increased risk of bleeding with anticoagulants Indication: Bacterial Infection Schedule: NCLM |
| Methylphenidate | Brand: Ritalin, Concerta Class: Stimulant Indication: ADHD Schedule: II |
| Insulin Aspart | Brand: Novolog Class: Rapid Acting Insulin Indication: Diabetes Agent Schedule: NCLM REFRIGERATE |
| Loratadine | Brand: Claritin Class: H1RA, Anti-Histamine Indication: Allergies Schedule: NCLM |
| Lorazepam | Brand: Ativan Class: Benzodiazepine Drug Interaction: Opioids can cause respiratory depression Contraindication: Pregnancy Category D Indication: Anxiety, Sedative Schedule: IV |
| Ethinyl Estradiol/Norgestimate | Brand: Ortho Tri-Cyclen Class: Oral Contraceptive Contraindication: Pregnancy Category X Indication: Pregnancy Prevention, Hormone Regulation Schedule: NCLM |
| Lamotrigine | Brand: Lamictal Class: Anticonvulsant Indication: Seizure Prevention Schedule: NCLM |
| Estradiol | Brand: Estrace Class: Female Hormone Indication: Hormone Supplement Schedule: NCLM |
| Glimepiride | Brand: Amaryl Class: Sulfonylurea Indication: Diabetes Agent Schedule: NCLM |
| Fluticasone/Salmeterol | Brand: Advair Diskus Class: Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-Acting Beta-Agonist Indication: Asthma Treatment Schedule: NCLM |
| Folic Acid | Brand: Folate Class: Vitamin Supplement Indication: Vitamin Supplement Schedule: NCLM |
| Donepezil | Brand: Aricept Class: Cholinesterase Inhibitor Indication: Alzheimer's Schedule: NCLM |
| Cetirizine | Brand: Zyrtec Class: H1RA, Anti-Histamine Indication: Allergies Schedule: NCLM |
| Sumatriptan | Brand: Imitrex Class: 5HT1 Agonist Indication: Migraine treatment Schedule: NCLM |
| Hydroxychloroquine | Brand: Plaquenil Class: Anti-Malarial Indication: Anti-Malaria, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus Schedule: NCLM |
| Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | Brand: Hyzaar Class: ARB/Thiazide Diuretic Drug Interaction: Can increase Digoxin activity Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Ethinyl Estradiol/Drosperinone | Brand: Yaz, Yazmin, Gianvi, Nikki Class: Oral Contraceptive Contraindication: Pregnancy Category X Indication: Pregnancy Prevention, Hormone Regulation Schedule: NCLM |
| Ramipril | Brand: Altace Class: ACEi Contraindication: Pregnancy Category D Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Paroxetine | Brand: Paxil Class: SSRI Interaction: Serotonin Syndrome with MAOIs Indication: Antidepressant Schedule: NCLM |
| Hydroxyzine | Brand: Atarax, Vistaril Class: H1RA, Anti-Histamine Indication: Allergies Schedule: NCLM |
| Prednisolone | Brand: OraPred Class: Corticosteroid Indication: Anti-inflammatory Schedule: NCLM |
| Spironolactone | Brand: Aldactone Class: Potassium-Sparing Diuretic Drug Interaction: Can increase Digoxin activity Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Oxybutynin | Brand: Ditropan Class: Anticholinergic Indication: Overactive Bladder Schedule: NCLM |
| Thyroid Extract | Brand: Armour Thyroid Class: Thyroid Hormone Indication: Hypothyroidism Schedule: NCLM |
| Fenofibrate | Brand: Tricor Class: Fibric Acid Derivative Indication: Cholesterol Lowering Schedule: NCLM |
| Triamterene/HCTZ | Brand: Dyazide, Maxzide Class: Potassium Sparing Diuretic/Thiazide Diuretic Drug Interaction: Can increase Digoxin activity Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Guanfacine | Brand: Tenex Class: Alpha-2 Agonist Indication: ADHD, Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Cephalexin | Brand: Keflex Class: Cephalosporin Antibiotic Drug Interactions: 1) reduce effectiveness of birth control 2) Increased risk of bleeding with anticoagulants Indication: Bacterial Infection Schedule: NCLM |
| Naproxen | Brand: Aleve Class: NSAID Drug Interactions: 1) Can lead to higher Lithium Levels 2) Can lead to higher Methotrexate Levels Interaction: Increased Risk of Bleeding with Coumadin Indication: Pain/Inflammation Relief Schedule: NCLM |
| Testosterone | Brand: AndroGel Class: Male Hormone Therapy Indication: Hormone Therapy Schedule: III |
| Pregabalin | Brand: Lyrica Class: Anticonvulsant Indication: Neuropathic Pain, Seizures Schedule: V |
| Triamcinolone | Brand: Kenalog Class: Corticosteroid Indication: Anti-Inflammatory Schedule: NCLM |
| Valsartan/HCTZ | Brand: Diovan HCT Class: ARB/Thiazide Diuretic Drug Interaction: Can increase Digoxin activity Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Insulin Regular | Brand: Humulin R, Novolin R Class: Short Acting Insulin Indication: Diabetes Agent Schedule: NCLM |
| Benazepril | Brand: Lotensin Class: ACEi Contraindication: Pregnancy Category D Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Diazepam | Brand: Valium Class: Benzodiazepine Drug Interaction: Opioids can cause respiratory depression Contraindication: Pregnancy Category D Indication: Sedative, Anti-Anxiety Schedule: IV |
| Budesonide/Formoterol | Brand: Symbicort Class: Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-Acting Beta-Agonist Indication: Asthma Treatment Schedule: NCLM |
| Hydralazine | Brand: Apresoline Class: Vasodilator Indication: Angina, Heart Failure Schedule: NCLM |
| Ethinyl Estradiol/Levonorgestrel | Brand: Amethia, Amethyst Class: Oral Contraceptive Contraindication: Pregnancy Category X Indication: Pregnancy Prevention, Hormone Regulation Schedule: NCLM |
| Diltiazem | Brand: Cardizem Class: Calcium Channel Blocker Indication: Antihypertensive Schedule: NCLM |
| Celecoxib | Brand: Celebrex Class: COX-2 Selective NSAID Drug Interactions: 1) Can lead to higher Lithium Levels 2) Can lead to higher Methotrexate Levels Indication: Pain/Inflammation Relief Schedule: NCLM |
| Clindamycin | Brand: Cleocin Class: Lincomycin Antibiotic Drug Interactions: 1) reduce effectiveness of birth control 2) Increased risk of bleeding with anticoagulants Indication: Bacterial Infection Schedule: NCLM |
| Ciprofloxacin | Brand: Cipro Class: Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic Drug Interaction: Increased risk of bleeding with anticoagulants Indication: Bacterial Infection Schedule: NCLM |
| Gemfibrozil | Brand: Lopid Class: Fibrate Derivative Indication: Cholesterol Lowering Schedule: NCLM |
| Topiramate | Brand: Topamax Class: Anticonvulsant Indication: Seizures, Migraines Schedule: NCLM |
| Ropinirole | Brand: Requip Class: Dopamine Agonist Indication: Parkinson's Treatment Schedule: NCLM |
| Metformin/Sitagliptin | Brand: Janumet Class: Biguanide/DPP-4 Inhibitor Indication: Diabetes Agent Schedule: NCLM |
| Bacitracin/Neomycin/Polymyxin B | Brand: Neosporin Class: Triple Antibiotic Drug Interaction: Increased risk of bleeding with anticoagulants Indication: Bacterial Infection Schedule: NCLM |
| Rivaroxaban | Brand: Xarelto Class: Factor Xa Inhibitor Drug Interactions: 1) Increased risk of bleeding with NSAIDs 2) Increased risk of bleeding with antibiotics Interaction: Excessive bruising / bleeding Indication: Anticoagulant, Blood Thinner |
| ACE inhibitors (lisinopril, enalapril) | Class: ACE inhibitor Use: Hypertension, heart failure Side effects: ⚠️ Dry cough, angioedema Warning: ⚠️ Hyperkalemia Note: Avoid potassium supplements |
| Beta blockers (metoprolol, propranolol) | Class: Beta blocker Use: Hypertension, heart disease Side effects: Bradycardia, fatigue Warning: ⚠️ Masks hypoglycemia Note: Avoid stopping suddenly |
| Statins (atorvastatin, simvastatin) | Class: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor Use: Lower cholesterol Side effects: ⚠️ Muscle pain (myopathy) Warning: ⚠️ Liver toxicity Note: Avoid grapefruit juice |
| SSRIs (sertraline, escitalopram, fluoxetine) | Class: SSRI antidepressant Use: Depression, anxiety Side effects: Nausea, insomnia Warning: ⚠️ Serotonin syndrome Note: Takes weeks to work |
| Benzodiazepines (alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam) | Class: CNS depressant Use: Anxiety, seizures Side effects: Drowsiness Warning: ⚠️ Respiratory depression Note: Addictive (controlled substance) |
| Opioids (oxycodone, morphine, fentanyl) | Class: Opioid analgesic Use: Severe pain Side effects: ⚠️ Constipation, sedation Warning: ⚠️ Respiratory depression Note: Controlled substance, high abuse risk |
| NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen) | Class: NSAID Use: Pain, inflammation Side effects: GI upset Warning: ⚠️ GI bleeding Note: Avoid with anticoagulants |
| Penicillins (amoxicillin, penicillin VK) | Class: Penicillin antibiotic Use: Bacterial infections Side effects: Rash Warning: ⚠️ Allergic reactions Note: Cross-reactivity with cephalosporins |
| Macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin) | Class: Macrolide antibiotic Use: Respiratory infections Side effects: GI upset Warning: ⚠️ QT prolongation Note: Azithromycin = “Z-pack” |
| Fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin) | Class: Fluoroquinolone antibiotic Use: UTIs, respiratory infections Side effects: Dizziness Warning: ⚠️ Tendon rupture Note: Avoid dairy (absorption issue) |
| Insulin | Class: Hormone Use: Diabetes Side effects: ⚠️ Hypoglycemia Warning: ⚠️ Low blood sugar emergency Note: Store in fridge (before opening) |
| Metformin | Class: Biguanide Use: Type 2 diabetes Side effects: GI upset Warning: ⚠️ Lactic acidosis (rare but deadly) Note: Take with food |
| Call pharmacist if: | Drug interaction Allergy Wrong dose OTC recommendation needed Therapeutic substitution |
| Reporting Systems | MedWatch → drug problems VAERS → vaccine issues |
| Error Types | Wrong patient Wrong drug Wrong dose Wrong route Wrong quantity |