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History
Hist. Chapter 17
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A formal meeting for discussion between delegates | Congress |
| Compensation to other nations for war damages | Indemnities |
| Spaniards born and raised in Spain | Peninsulares |
| Spaniards born in the New World | Cirillos |
| People mixed with Spanish and Indian blood | Mestizos |
| Military leaders in Spanish colonies; they were also part of the military dominated government in Brazil | Caudillos |
| It stressed individual rights, personal freedoms, it advocated written constitutions, and it pressed for economic freedom. | Liberalism |
| It was when large and small groups sought their independence | Nationalism |
| Right to vote | Suffrage |
| It was the policy that called for increasing the czar's control over the state and united the diverse national groups within Nicholas's territory | Russification |
| They used whatever means necessary to accomplish their goals. | Realpolitik |
| It was the movement that fueled the rise of the spirit of nationalism which meant resurgence | Risorgimento |
| The trade union established by the Germans | Zollverein |
| An arrangement that gives two people groups equal power in the same empire. | Dual Monarchy |
| It was a movement that was unleashed by the revolutions and emphasized the concept of liberty, equality, and fraternity | Romanticism |
| He was the British man who dominated the discussions held in small, secret gatherings for the Congress of Vienna | Lord Castlereagh |
| He was the Russian czar who dominated the discussions held in small, secret gatherings for the Congress of Vienna | Czar Alexander I |
| He was an Austrian and part of the Congress of Vienna, and he worked to restore Europe to its pre-Revolution conditions | Klemens von Metternich |
| He was another important figure of the Congress of Vienna who represented defeated France, and he was also a shrewd politician who took advantage of disagreements | Charles Maurice de Talleyrand |
| He was reinstated as the king of Spain by the Congress of Vienna, and he introduced policy and reversed the progress that Spain had made. He reinstated the Inquisition | Ferdinand VII |
| He was known as “the Liberator” and led troops to victory over the Spanish gaining independence for Gran Columbia | Simon Bolivar |
| He freed Chile and Peru from Spanish controle | Jose de San Martin |
| He ruled Brazil as a regent and declared Brazil independent and served as the emperor | Dom Pedro |
| He was elected leader of Mexico and he consolidated power and reigned for 30 years | Porfirio Diaz |
| He denounced the violence of Diaz and ran against him, but was thrown in prison by Diaz along with 10,000 of his supporters | Francisco Madero |
| He took the French throne after the defeat of Napoleon. He also muzzeled the press, introduced the secret police, and changed property qualifications | Louis XVIII |
| He believed in the divine right of kings, and he sought to restore the divides of feudalism. He also fled to England because of the July Revolution | Charles X |
| He was the Duke of Orleans who was known as the “citizen king” | Louis Philippe |
| He was voted to lead the Second Republic and he consolidated power and staged a coup d’etat | Louis Napoleon |
| He crushed nationalist revolts throughout Austria and roled back all the advances of Ferdinand I | Franz Josef I |
| He controlled uprisings through a program called Autocracy, Orthodoxy, and Nationalism. Because of this program Russification was introduced | Czar Nicholas I |
| He started a patriotic society called Young Italy | Guiseppe Mazzini |
| He was the prime minister of Sardinia and was primarily responsible for Italian unification | Count Camillo de Cavour |
| He created the “Red Shirts” and invaded and conquered Sicily | Guiseppe Garibaldi |
| He was the king of Sardinia who was established as the first king of Italy by the Italian Parliament | Victor Emmanuel II |
| He was the key figure in German unification who was made the chancellor of Prussia by King Wilhelm I | Count Otto von Bismarck |
| He made Bismarck the chancellor of Prussia and he was also made the emperor of the German empire | King Wilhelm I |
| The Hungarians staged an unsuccessful revolt under his rule | Louis Kossuth |
| He became the Russian Czar after his father and implemented several social reforms | Czar Alexander II |
| He bridged the gap between classical and romantic music | Ludwig von Beethoven |
| It was the rebellion against Charles X by the French people which caused him to flee to England | July Revolution |
| They were the three days that Paris was the site of battles between the unemployed people and the government | June Days |
| It was also known as the Seven Weeks’ War which resulted in a Prussian victory | Austro-Prussian War |
| This war was caused by the throne of Spain being overthrown | Franco- Prussian War |
| It was an alliance established by the Congress of Vienna and consisted of Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain | Quadruple Alliance |
| It was the international cooperation that was created because of the Quadruple Alliance gaining another ally | Concert of Europe |
| It stated that any attempt to reestablish colonies in the Western Hemisphere would be considered aggression | Monroe Doctrine |
| It recognized Greek Independence | Treaty of Adrianople |
| It recognized the independence of Belgium and declared Belgium a neutral state | Treaty of London |
| It was a new, contemporary government set up by revolutionary leaders | Second French Republic |
| It was what Austria and Hungary became known as when they decided to become equal partners within the empire | Austro-Hungarian Empire |
| What nations were granted land at the Congress of Vienna and what lands were they given? | Austria gained territory in northern Italy, Sweden gained Norway, and Great Britain gained French and Dutch colonies. |
| Which nation disagreed with the actions of the Concert of Europe? How did they respond to these actions? | Britain; They objected to the plans of restoring colonies to Spain, and they threatened to sue their navy against European intervention in the Americas. |
| What is different about the independence of Brazil from Portugal? | The independence of Brazil was much more peaceful than Portugal’s. |
| How did Porfirio Diaz assure his election victory over Francisco Madero? What happened when that victory was challenged? | He threw Madero and 10,000 of his supporters in jail; Madero won the election. |
| What are the key principles of liberalism? | It stressed individual rights and personal freedoms. |
| What was Czar Nicholas I’s program to control uprisings called? | Autocracy, Orthodoxy, and Nationalism |
| What was the idea behind French “national workshops”? What did they actually become? | They were meant to help provide food, shelter, medical care, and jobs to the unemployed, but then it became a public-relief program. |
| What were the key principles of romanticism? | Liberty, equality, and fraternity |
Created by:
LayneIS