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ch 11
adrenal cortex
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cortisol breaks down ____ and ____ | breaks down protein+fat and turns it into glucose for energy |
| cortisol maintains | blood pressure, normal blood glucose |
| funct. of cortisol | inc glucose, reduces inflammation, suppresses immune system, decreases immune response |
| 3 S - cortisol calms immune system | stress, sugar, supress |
| adrenal cortex | long term stress |
| stress responses | energy inc, immune system dec., inflammation |
| adrenal medulla | immediate stress- inner |
| epinephrine (epi) or adrenaline | heart rate, blood pressure, breathing increases |
| fast response | immediate |
| long term | cortisol |
| norepinephrine and epinephrine | fight/flight |