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GI 2

BDK

Generic NameBrand NamePharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsKey Side EffectsOther NotesUS Boxed WarningsClassification
Famotidine Pepcid, Zantac 360 Histamine (H2) antagonist GERD, erosive esophagitis, SUP Mental status changes, Headache, Constipation N/A N/A PO: OTC
Metoclopramide Reglan Dopamine (D2) antagonist Gastroparesis, GERD, nausea, vomiting Hyperprolactinemia, Akathisia, Dystonia, EPS, QTC prolongation, Diarrhea, Drowsiness CI w/ GI obstruction, perforation, or hemorrhage May cause tardive dyskinesia, Don't use > 12 weeks N/A
Ondansetron Zofran Selective serotonin (5-HT3) antagonist Nausea, vomiting Headache, Fatigue, Constipation, QTc prolongation N/A N/A N/A
Promethazine Phenergan Histamine (H1) antagonist Motion sickness, nausea, vomiting QTc prolongation, EPS, Drowsiness, Dry mouth, Blurred vision N/A Potential for fatal respiratory depression in patients < 2 years old; injection can cause peripheral extravasation (preferred route is IM) N/A
Meclizine Bonine Histamine (H1) antagonist Motion sickness, vertigo Drowsiness, Dry mouth, Blurry vision N/A N/A OTC
Diphenoxylate & atropine Lomotil Antidiarrheal Diarrhea Tachycardia, Urinary retention, Confusion, Nausea, Drowsiness, Dizziness, Xerostomia Don't use in diarrhea associated w/ enterotoxin producing bacteria or in children < 6 years of age N/A N/A
Dexlansoprazole Dexilant Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP Bone fracture, Vit. B12 deficiency, Hypomagnesemia, Increased risk of CDAD, Headaches, Abdominal pain, Nausea, Diarrhea N/A N/A N/A
Esomeprazole Nexium Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP Bone fracture, Vit. B12 deficiency, Hypomagnesemia, Increased risk of CDAD, Headaches, Abdominal pain, Nausea, Diarrhea N/A N/A PO: OTC
Lansoprazole Prevacid Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP Bone fracture, Vit. B12 deficiency, Hypomagnesemia, Increased risk of CDAD, Headaches, Abdominal pain, Nausea, Diarrhea N/A N/A OTC
Omeprazole Prilosec Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP Bone fracture, Vit. B12 deficiency, Hypomagnesemia, Increased risk of CDAD, Headaches, Abdominal pain, Nausea, Diarrhea N/A N/A OTC
Pantoprazole Protonix Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP Bone fracture, Vit. B12 deficiency, Hypomagnesemia, Increased risk of CDAD, Headaches, Abdominal pain, Nausea, Diarrhea N/A N/A N/A
Sucralfate Carafate GI protectant Duodenal ulcers Bezoar formation, constipation Take on an empty stomach; Many drug interactions due to reducing absorption of other drugs N/A N/A
Created by: jammers27
 

 



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