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Unit1

Medical Terminology

TermDefinition
Mono-, uni- One, single, or affecting one side
Bi- Two, twice, both
Tri- three
Ab- Away
Ad- to
Ecto-, exo- outside
Endo- inside
Epi- Above, over, on
Anterior or ventral Towards the front
Posterior or dorsal Towards the rear or back
Superior Toward the head, above
Inferior Toward the feet, below
Lateral Away from the midline of the body
Distal Far from the trunk
Proximal Close to the trunk
Ambi- both, on both sides (Latin)
Dys- Abnormal, painful
Eu- well or good
Homo- Same throughout, equal
Iso- Same, equal measurement
Mal- Bad, wrong
-algia painful
-emia blood, specific substance or abnormality in blood
-itis Inflammation
-lysis Loosen, dissolve, destroy
-oid Likeness, resemblance
-opathy disease
-pnea breath
-centesis Puncture or perforation
-ectomy Removal
-ostomy Surgical opening
-otomy Temporary opening, cutting
-orrhaphy Surgical closure, suture
-opexy Surgical fixation, suspension
-oplasty Surgical repair, remodeling
-otripsy Surgical crushing, grinding
Created by: KerryAlcott
 

 



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