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APUSH vocab U5 38
APUSH vocab U5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Proposition 13 | Tax revolt in California, 1978, slashed property taxes and forced painful cuts in government services |
| Tax Reform Act 1986 | Lowered taxes and leaner budgets |
| Supply-Side economics | Economic theory embraced by Reagan; pushing for tax reductions would stimulate new investment, economic growth, and boost production. |
| Glasnot | Mikhail Gorbachev policy, "openness", allowed for free speech and a measure for political liberty |
| Perestroika | Mikhail Gorbachev policy, "restructuring", adopting many free-market practices of the capitalist west to revive Soviet economy. |
| Intermediate-Range Nuclear Policy Treaty | US-Soviet treaty signed by Reagan and Gorbachev that banned all intermediate-range nuclear missiles from Europe, signaling the imminent end of the Cold War. |
| Strategic Defense Initiative | Reagan's proposed missile-defense system, "star wars", called for orbiting battle satellites in space that could fire laser beams to shoot down missiles |
| Sandinistas | Anti-American Nicaraguan revolutionaries, accused by Reagan of helping Soviet |
| Contras | Rebels who opposed the anti-American government in Nicaragua; provided with covert aid by the Reagan administration and CIA. |
| Iran Contra Affair | Scandal, American government (Reagan administration) arranging arms sales to Iran in exchange for aid in obtaining the release of American hostages, money given to Contras, mad reputation for Reagan and administration |
| Moral Majority | By Jerry Falwell, Conservative , right-wing, preached against sexual permissiveness, abortion, feminism, and gay rights |
| Identity politics | Political movements based on shared identity-race, gender, sexuality, or religion |
| Black Monday | The largest one-day stock market decline in history, on October 19, 1987 |
| Operation Desert Storm | The largest one-day stock market decline in history, on October 19, 1987, Saddam Hussein army attacked Kuwait, US & UN attacked Iraq, Saddam accepted a cease-fire |
| Americas with Disability Act | 1990 that prohibited discrimination against people with physical or mental disabilities |