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Ecosystems
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ecosystem | Made up of all living and non living things that interact in one place |
| Biome | A large group of ecosystems that have similar characteristics |
| Climate | Weather over a period of time. |
| Precipitation | Rain, sleet, hail and snow |
| Biotic | Living things |
| Abiotic | Non living things |
| Community | The group of living things in an ecosystems |
| Population | Consist of all the members of the same type or organism that live in an ecosystem |
| Individual | A single organism of a particular species |
| Species | A group of living organisms that interbreed with one another |
| Biosphere | Is the part of Earth where life occurs |
| Ecosystems | Include : Abiotic and biotic factors, species, populations, communities and what is needed for survival ( sunlight, minerals and water) |
| Niche | A species role or relationship with abiotic and biotic factors of the ecosystem |
| Predator | An animal that eats other animals |
| Prey | The animal that is eaten |
| Food Chain | Describes the transfer of energy from producers to consumers |
| Food Web | Formed by food chains and include producers, herbivores, carnivores, omnivores and decomposers |
| Producers | Are at the bottom of the food web and use the sun to make their own food |
| Herbivores | Plant eating animals, primary consumers and the first animal of the food chain |
| Carnivores | Consumers who get their energy from eating other animals they hunt |
| Omnivores | Eat both plants and animals for energy |
| Carnivores and Omnivores | Found at or near the top of the food web |
| Decomposers | Feed on dead plants and animals, breaking them down to give the soil nutrients |