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Stack #4663207
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| he study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics. | genetics |
| ______ an egg, female animal, or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote. | fertilization |
| a specific, observable characteristic or feature of an organism | trait |
| the offspring resulting from the interbreeding of two different species, subspecies, or genetically distinct populations | hybrids |
| an animal or plant whose ancestors are of the same recognized breed or variety over many generations, ensuring consistent inherited traits | purebreds |
| the basic physical and functional unit of heredity, composed of specific DNA sequences located on chromosomes | genes |
| a variant form of a specific gene located at a particular position on a chromosome | alleles |
| in a heterozygote, one allele will conceal the presence of another allele for the same characteristic | principle of dominance |
| the separation of paired alleles (gene variants) or homologous chromosomes during meiosis to form unique reproductive cells | segregation |
| specialized haploid sex cells (sperm in males, ova/eggs in females) produced through meiosis | gametes |
| the measure of the likelihood that a specific genetic, cellular, or ecological event will occur, | probability |
| having two identical versions (alleles) of a specific gene, one inherited from each biological parent. | homozygous |
| an individual having two different alleles (variants) for a specific gene, inheriting one distinct allele from each parent | heterozygous |
| the set of observable characteristics, traits, or physical properties of an organism | phenotype |
| the specific genetic makeup or DNA sequence of an organism, representing the precise alleles inherited at a particular gene locus | genotype |
| used to predict the probability of genotypes and phenotypes in offspring from a genetic cross | punnett square |
| a fundamental genetic principle stating that alleles of different genes segregate into gametes independently of one another during meiosis I | independent assortment |
| a form of non-Mendelian inheritance where neither allele is completely dominant over the other, resulting in a heterozygous phenotype that is an intermediate blend of the two homozygous phenotypes | incomplete dominace |
| a genetic inheritance pattern where two different alleles of a single gene are both independently and equally expressed in an individual's phenotype. | condominace |
| the existence of three or more different versions (alleles) of a single gene within a population, rather than just the traditional two | multiple alleles |