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Stack #4663183

QuestionAnswer
Mrna messenger
rRna ribosmal
tRna transfer
where is the translation ribosome
What is the "Central Dogma" of biology? T The flow of genetic information: DNA - RNA -Protein.
What is the simple definition of Protein Synthesis? The process of making proteins.
What are the two main steps of Protein Synthesis? . Transcription and 2. Translation.
Where does Transcription occur? In the Nucleus.
What is the main goal of Transcription? To make an mRNA copy of a DNA strand so the instructions can leave the nucleus.
Which enzyme is responsible for using DNA as a template to make mRNA? RNA Polymerase.
What is a "Codon"? A sequence of 3 letters (bases) on an mRNA strand that codes for a specific amino acid
What are the three types of RNA involved in translation? 1. mRNA (messenger): Carries the DNA message. 2. rRNA (ribosomal): Makes up the ribosome. 3. tRNA (transfer): Matches anti-codons to mRNA to bring the correct amino acid.
What is the final product of Translation? A chain of amino acids that forms a Protein.
If a codon on mRNA is G-C-U, what amino acid does it code for? Alanine.
What part of the tRNA molecule matches up with the mRNA codon? The Anti-codon.
Created by: abrown29
 

 



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