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plate movments

QuestionAnswer
crust earth's outer layer; the coolest and the least dense layer of earth. see also core, and mantle.
mantle the layer of earth beneath the crust. it is about 2,900 thick, and makes up about 83 percent of earth's interior. see also core, and crust.
outer core a layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of earth.
inner core a dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of earth.
latitude the distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees. see also longitude.
longitude the distance east or west of the prime meridian in Greenwich, England; measured in degrees. see also latitude.
oceanic ridge a mountain-like landform that develops when tectonic plates move apart or separate and a new ocean lithosphere.
sea-floor spreading a process by which new seafloor is formed from the magma rising from earth's diverging oceanic plates.
divergent boundary location where two tectonic plates meet and are moving away from eachother.
transform boundary location where two tectonic plates meet and slide past eachother. without creating a new landform.
subduction the process by which one plate of the lithosphere sinks and slides under another.
ocean trench long, deep formation on the ocean floor that develops where two tectonic plates are moving toward each other, and one is moving under the other.
tectonic plate a piece of earth's crust that, according to plate tectonics, is pushed by movement in the asthenosphere
lithosphere the cool, solid outer shell of earth. it consists of the crust and the rigid uppermost part of the mantle and is broken up into segments, or plates
fracture the breakage of a rock into two or more pieces
elasticity the ability of a rock to be stretched and then return to its original positions once the stress has been removed
stress the amount of force being applied to rock or surface
strain change in volume, size, or shape that results from stress.
plate boundary a theory that the lithosphere is broken into segments, or plates that "float' on the asthenosphere, and that interactions among these plates are associated with earthquakes and volcanic activity and mud-ocean ridges, trenches, mountain, and chains of vo
continental crust crust that contains mostly land, ranging from 15 to 70 kilometers thick
oceanic crust crust that lies beneath the ocean, ranging from 5 to 10 km thick.
frction a force that opposes the motion of objects, which are in contact.
rift valley the valley formed by a diverging plate boundry
convergent boundary location where two tectonic plates meet and are moving toward eachother
Created by: user-2013459
 

 



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