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plate movement
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| crust | the layer of rock that forms earth's outerlayer |
| mantle | the layer of hot,solid material between earth's crust and core |
| outer core | a layer of olten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of earth |
| inner core | a dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of the earth |
| latitude | the distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees.see also longnitude |
| longitude | the distance east or west of the prime meridian in Greenwich,england measured n degrees.see also degrees. |
| oceanic ridge | a mountain like landform that developed when tectonic plates move apart or separate and a new ocean lithosphere forms. |
| sea floor spreading | the process by which molten material adds new oceanic crust to the ocean floor |
| divergent boundary | a plate boundary where two plates move away from each other |
| convergent boundary | a plate boundary where two plates move away from each other |
| transform boundary | a plate boundary where two plates move past each other in opposite direction |
| subduction | the process by which oceanic crust sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary |
| ocean trench | and under sea valley that represents one of the deepest part of the ocean |
| tectonic plates | a piece of Earth's crust that,according to plate tectonics,is pushed by movement in the asthenosphere |
| litosphere | the cool,solid outer shell of earth.it consist of the crust and rigid uppermost part of the mantle and is broken up into segments |
| fracture | the breakage of a rock into two or more pieces |
| elasticity | the ability of rock to be stretched and then returned to its original position once the stress has been removed |
| stress | the amount of force being applied to a rock or surface |
| strain | changes in volume,size,or shape that results from stress |
| plate boundary | a place where pieces of the broken litodsphere meet.boundary types include convergent,divergent,and transform |