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Westward expansion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Immigrant | Person who permanently moves to a new country |
| Pioneer | New settler that moves from one place to another; first to explore |
| Sod | Surface of ground with grass growing on it |
| Homestead Act | Offered 160 acres free to Americans |
| Soddies | House of sod mixed with water and grass |
| Sodbuster | Pioneers were called this because of the difficulty digging plant crops |
| Exoduster | African American Pioneers who moved to the Great Plains after the Civil War |
| Poverty | Lacking resources, extremely poor |
| Famine | An extreme lack of food |
| Discrimination | Treated unjustly because of race, age, gender, religion, etc. |
| Boomtowns | Towns that sprang up quickly because of Gold Rush |
| 49ers | People who came to California to find gold |
| Ghost Towns | When gold ran out, people moved away and what was left? |
| Entrepreneur | A person who starts a business hoping to make a profit |
| Stampede | Sudden panicked rush of cattle |
| Sutter’s Mill | Where gold was first found started the gold rush |
| Manifest Destiny | The idea that God gave Americans the duty to control all land from coast to coast |
| Reservation | Land set aside for Native Americans |
| Treaty | Agreement between two groups |
| Nationalism | Pride in one’s country |