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War of 1812
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| War of 1812 | The conflict between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815 that involved fighting on land and at sea and affected trade, Native American alliances, and national identity. |
| Oliver Hazard Perry | An American naval commander who led U.S. forces to an important victory on Lake Erie in 1813 and reported, "We have met the enemy and they are ours." |
| Fort McHenry | The American fort near Baltimore that successfully defended the harbor from British attack in 1814; its defense inspired the writing of "The Star-Spangled Banner." |
| Embargo Act of 1807 | A U.S. law that stopped American ships from trading with other countries; it aimed to avoid war and punish Britain and France but hurt American merchants. |
| Tribute Money | paid by one country to another (or to pirates) in exchange for protection or to prevent attacks on ships. |
| Treaty of Ghent | The 1814 agreement that ended the War of 1812 and restored relations between the United States and Great Britain without major land changes. |
| Tecumseh | A Shawnee leader who worked to unite Native American tribes to resist U.S. settlement in the Northwest and allied with the British during the War of 1812. |
| Impressment | The practice of forcing sailors (often from American ships) into service in another country's navy, a major cause of tension leading to the War of 1812. |
| War Hawk | A member of Congress who in the years before the War of 1812 pushed strongly for war with Britain to defend national honor and protect American interests. |
| Coercion | The use of force or threats to make a country or group do something; in foreign policy it can mean pressuring another nation to change its actions. |