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PHL451 Q3
PHL451 Grice
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are Grice's two major contributions to Phil of Lang? | A theory of meaning: A theory of conversation: Filling in the part of a Fregean theory of communication over and above sense. Connecting language to whats communicated. |
| What is the problem with Grice's first formulation of meaning? Ie. ‘S means something by X’ <-> ‘For some response r, S intends the utterance of X to produce r in audience A by means of recognition of this intention’ | Devient causal changes need to be ruled out by getting clear on what 'produce' means. Its not just that r is caused by X. 'Snapping fingers'. |
| What is the problem with? Grice 2. ‘S means something by X’ <-> ‘For some response r, S utters X intending (i) that the utterance produce r in audience A (ii) that A recognize that S intends (i) (iii) that (ii) provides (part of) A’s reason for r. | This is still subject to deviant chain counterexamples. We need to rule out the relation being merely causal between the production of X and A's recognition and response. Here the recognition could have just been caused by the sentence. |