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Ecosystem
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organism | Living thing |
| Resources | Food, water, shelter and other things from its environment that it needs to live, grow, and reproduce |
| Habitat | An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live,grow, and reproduce |
| Biotic factors | The parts of a habitat that are or were once alive and that interact with a organism |
| Abiotic factors | The no living parts of an organism habitat |
| Population | All the members of one species living in a particular area |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in an area |
| Ecosystem | The community of organisms that lives in a particular area, along with the non living environment |
| Population density | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size |
| Limiting factor | An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease in size |
| Carrying capacity | The largest population that an area can support |
| Species | |
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food |
| Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms |
| Carnivores | Consumers that eat only animals |
| Scavenger | Is a carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms |
| Herbivore | Consumers that eat only plants and other photosynthetic organisms |
| Omnivore | Consumers that eat both plants and animals |
| Decomposers | Break down biotic wastes and dead organisms |
| Common decomposers | Mushrooms, mold, bacteria |
| Food chain | Is a series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy |
| Food web | Consists of many overlapping food chains |
| Energy pyramid | Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web |
| Photosynthesis | Is the set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water, and nutrients into oxygen and energy, in the form of sugars. |
| Chlorophyll | Absorbs light, much like cells in solar panels do |
| Autotroph | A organism that makes its own food |
| Heterotroph | An organism that has to get its own food from a source and is unable to make its own food |
| Competition | The struggle between organisms to survive as they use the same limited resources |
| Symbiosis | Any relationship in which two species live closely together. |
| Commensalism | A relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed |
| Mutualism | A relationship in which both species benefit. |