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Watershed Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| small particles of dirt, rock, and sand suspended in water | sediment |
| the chemical and physical processes that break down rock at Earth's surface | weathering |
| wind or water moving weathered rock and soil from one place to another | erosion |
| water running / draining off the land into a water system | runoff |
| smaller streams and rivers that flow into a main river | tributaries |
| the flat, wide area of land along a river | flood plain |
| a body of water where salt and fresh water mix | estuary |
| water that is a mix of fresh and saltwater | brackish |
| an area of land that is covered with a shallow layer of water during some or all of the year | wetland |
| an area of land that drains into a body of water or water system | watershed |
| a ridge of land that separates one watershed from another | divide |
| a plant-like organism that blooms in spring and summer | algae |
| pollutants that you know their source | point source pollution |
| the collection of water samples to analyze chemical and / or biological composition (ex. pH, dissolved oxygen) | water quality monitoring |
| food for plants and animals; they can be bad in mass quantities | nutrients |
| pollutants that you don't know their source | nonpoint source pollution |
| living factors in an ecosystem | biotic |
| non-living factors in an ecosystem | abiotic |