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Geography Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which academic field studies the Earth, including physical features and human activity | Geography |
| Which branch of geography focuses on landforms, climate, and natural processes | Physical Geography |
| Which branch of geography focuses on population, culture, and human systems | Human Geography |
| Which branch of geography examines how humans impact and interact with the environment | Environmental Geography |
| Which type of location describes the exact position of a place using coordinates | Absolute Location |
| Which type of location describes a place compared to nearby places | Relative Location |
| Which geographic concept refers to imaginary lines that run east–west and measure north and south | Latitude |
| Which geographic concept refers to imaginary lines that run north–south and measure east and west | Longitude |
| Which major line of latitude divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres | Equator |
| Which major line of longitude divides Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres | Prime Meridian |
| Which of the five themes of geography describes the physical and human characteristics of a place | Place |
| Which of the five themes of geography involves grouping areas with similar characteristics | Region |
| Which of the five themes of geography involves the movement of people, goods, or ideas | Movement |
| Which of the five themes of geography focuses on how humans adapt to and modify their environment | Human-Environment Interaction |
| Which mnemonic can be used to remember the five themes of geography | L-P-H-M-R |
| Which type of map shows landforms such as mountains, rivers, and elevation | Physical Map |
| Which type of map shows borders, countries, and capital cities | Political Map |
| Which type of map uses contour lines to show elevation and terrain | Topographic Map |
| Which type of map shows the distribution of natural resources | Resource Map |
| Which part of a map explains what symbols and colors represent | Legend |
| Which part of a map shows the distance between locations | Scale |
| Which map feature shows direction such as north, south, east, and west | Compass Rose |
| Which geographic category refers to the seven large landmasses on Earth | Continents |
| Which geographic category refers to the five major bodies of saltwater | Oceans |
| Which major mountain range is located along the eastern United States | Appalachian Mountains |
| Which type of map distorts size to represent data such as population or businesses | Cartogram |
| Which term refers to the total number of people living in a given area | Population |
| Which term describes the number of people per unit of area | Population Density |
| Which term describes how people are spread out across an area | Population Distribution |
| Which term describes a situation where too many people live in an area for available resources | Overpopulation |
| Which term refers to the maximum number of people an area can support | Carrying Capacity |
| Which term refers to the movement of people from one place to another | Migration |
| Which type of migration factor forces people to leave a place | Push Factors |
| Which type of migration factor attracts people to a new place | Pull Factors |
| Which type of factor includes war, famine, or lack of job opportunities | Push Factor Example |
| Which type of factor includes better jobs, higher income, or more freedom | Pull Factor Example |
| Which term describes a benefit of migration such as economic growth or cultural diversity | Positive Effect of Migration |
| Which term describes a drawback of migration such as strain on services or job competition | Negative Effect of Migration |
| Which term describes the depletion or exhaustion of natural resources | Resource Depletion |
| Which type of resource depletion involves cutting down large areas of forest | Deforestation |
| Which type of resource depletion involves soil being worn away by wind or water | Erosion |
| Which type of resource depletion involves long periods with little or no rainfall | Drought |
| Which type of resource depletion involves the permanent loss of a species | Extinction |
| Which type of map would be best for studying country borders and capital cities | Political Map |
| Which type of map would be best for studying elevation and landforms | Topographic Map |
| Which of the five themes of geography focuses on identifying a specific point on Earth’s surface | Location |