click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Pharm III
Module 1 Ch 7 & 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Antiinfective agents | substances that act against or destroy infections |
| Antibacterial agents | substances that destroy or suppress the growth or multiplication of bacteria |
| Antibiotic agents | Chemical substances produced by microorganisms that have the capacity, in diluted solutions, to destroy or suppress the growth or multiplication of organisms to prevent their action |
| Antimicrobial agents | Substances that destroy or suppress the growth or multiplication of microorganisms |
| Antifungal agents | Substances that destroy or suppress the growth or multiplication of fungi |
| Antiviral agents | Substances that destroy or suppress the growth of multiplication of viruses |
| Bactericidal | The ability to kill bacteria – this effect is irreversible |
| Bacteriostatic | the ability to inhibit or retard the multiplication or growth of bacteria. This is a reversible process |
| Resistance (related to antibiotics) | is the natural or acquired ability of an organisms to be immune to or to withstand the effects of an antiinfective agent. |
| Bacteroide species | are a group of anaerobic bacteria that are commonly found in the human gut and play a significant role in digestion and the gut microbiome. They are part of the normal flora and help break down complex carbohydrates. |
| Natural Resistance | occurs when an organism has always been resistant to an antimicrobial agent because of the bacteria’s normal properties |
| Acquired Resistance | occurs when an organism that was previously sensitive to an antimicrobial agent becomes resistance |
| Penicillins (Antibacterial Drugs) | penicillin V |
| Penicillins (Antibacterial Drugs) | amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox) |
| Penicillins (Antibacterial Drugs) | amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (Augmentin) |
| Cephalosporines | cephalexin |
| Cephalosporines | cefdinir (omnicef) |
| Tetracyclines | tetracycline |
| Tetracyclines | doxycycline |
| Tetracyclines | doxycycline gel (Atridox) |
| Tetracyclines | doxycycline capsules (Periostat) |
| Tetracyclines | minocycline microspheres (Arestin) |
| Antibacterial Drug | Clindamycin |
| Antibacterial Drug | nitrofurantoin |
| Antibacterial/Antiprotozoal | metronidazole |
| Fluoroquinolone | ciprofloxacin |
| Fluoroquinolone | levofloxacin |
| Macrolides | erythromycin |
| Macrolides | clarithromycin |
| Macrolides | azithromycin |
| Topical antibiotics | nemoycin/polymyxin/bacitracin |
| Topical antibiotics | mupirocin |