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ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY &
exam wednesday
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is economic sociology? | Study of how the economy shapes society (inequality, labor, markets) |
| What does “make the familiar strange” mean? | Question everyday systems we normally accept as normal |
| What is political economy? | Study of how economics, politics, and power are connected |
| What is capitalism? | System where private individuals own businesses and make economic decisions |
| How are prices determined in capitalism? | Supply and demand |
| What is a key feature of capitalism? | Wage labor |
| What did the Agricultural Revolution do? | Increased food production and pushed people to cities |
| What did the Industrial Revolution introduce? | Factories, machines, mass production |
| What is neoliberalism? | System focused on free markets and less government control |
| Name 2 key ideas of neoliberalism | Deregulation, privatization, lower taxes, less government |
| What is the “invisible hand”? | Self-interest helps benefit society through markets |
| What is criminology? | Study of crime and the justice system |
| What does conflict theory say about deviance? | Powerful groups decide what is deviant |
| What did Weber say helped create capitalism? | Protestant values (hard work, discipline) |
| What are the two main classes in capitalism? | Bourgeoisie (owners) and proletariat (workers) |
| What is class conflict? | Struggle between owners and workers |
| What is alienation? | Workers feel disconnected from their work and themselves |
| What is surplus value? | Profit made from paying workers less than value they produce |
| What is commodity fetishism? | Valuing products without thinking about the labor behind them |
| What is the labor reserve army? | Unemployed people used to keep wages low |
| What are social determinants of health? | Social factors like income, education, environment |
| How does low SES affect health? | Less access to healthcare, healthy food, and clean environments |
| What is medicalization? | Turning social problems into medical issues |
| What is a major issue with U.S. healthcare? | Expensive and unequal access |
| What is deviance? | Breaking social norms |
| What is social control? | Ways society enforces rules |
| What does functionalism say about deviance? | It helps society by setting boundaries |
| What is labeling theory? | Labels affect how people see themselves and act |
| What is broken windows theory? | Environment influences behavior |
| Name 3 parts of the criminal justice system | Police, courts, prisons |