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Term/Definition- C1
Term/Definition
| Term/ Roots | Definition | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Mono-, uni- | One | |
| Bi- | Two | |
| Tri- | Three | |
| Ab- | Away from | |
| Ad- | Toward | |
| Ecto-, exo- | Outside | |
| Endo- | Inside | |
| Epi- | upon | |
| Anterior or ventral | At or near the front surface of the body | |
| Posterior or dorsal | At or near the rear surface of the body | |
| Superior | Above | |
| Inferior | Below | |
| Inferior | Side | |
| Distal | Farthest from center | |
| Proximal | Nearest to center | |
| Ambi- | Both | |
| Dys- | Bad, painful, difficult | |
| Eu- | Good, normal | |
| Homo- | Same | |
| Iso- | Equal, same | |
| Mal- | Bad. poor | |
| -algia | Pain | |
| -emia | Blood | |
| -itis | Inflammation | |
| -lysis | Destruction, break down | |
| -oid | Like | |
| -opathy | Disease of | |
| -pnea | Breathing | |
| -centesis | Puncture a cavity to remove fluid | |
| -ectomy | Surgical removal or excision | |
| -ostomy | A new permanent opening | |
| -otomy | Cutting into, incision | |
| -orrhaphy | Surgical repair or suture | |
| -opexy | Surgical fixation | |
| -oplasty | Surgical repair | |
| -otripsy | Crushing or destroying | |
| Ultima | the last syllable | |
| Penult | the almost last syllable | |
| Antepenult | the one that is just before the penult | |
| Cardiac | car/di/ac | KAR/dee/ak |
| cardiology | car/di/o/lo/gy | kar/dee/AW/loh/jee |
| Root | foundation or subject of the term | |
| Suffix | ending that gives essential meaning to the term | |
| Prefix | added to the beginning of a term when needed to further modiify the root | |
| gen/o (JIN-oh) | creation, cause | pathogenic |
| hydr/o (HAI-droh) | water | hydrophobia, dehydration |
| morph/o (MOR-foh) | change | morphology |
| myc/o (MAI-koh) | fungus | dermatomycosis |
| necr/o (NEH-kroh) | death | necrosis |
| orth/o (OR-thoh) | straight | orthodontist |
| path/o (PAH-thoh) | suffering, disease | pathology |
| phag/o (FAY-goh) | eat | aphagia |
| plas/o (PLAH-soh) | formation | hyperplasia |
| py/o (PAI-oh) | pus | pyorrhea, pyemia |
| scler/ o (SKLEH-roh) | hard | scleroderma |
| sten/o (STIH-noh) | narrowing | stenosis |
| troph/o (TROH-foh) | nourishment, development | trophonlogy, hypertrophy |
| xen/o (ZEE-noh) | foreign | xenograft |
| Adjective | often mean pertaining to | |
| Noun | turn the root into a noun | |
| Diminutive | transfroms a term's meaning to a smaller version |