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CH. 10
Capillary puncture equipment and procedures
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A blood smear made from an EDTA specimen should be made | Within 1 hr of collection |
| What is the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) recommended maximum depth of a heel punture? | 2.0mm |
| Why are EDTA specimens obtained before other specimens when collected by skin punctures | To minimize the effects of platelet clumping |
| Why should a laboratory report form indicate the fact that a specimen has been collected by capillary puncture | Because test results vary depending on the method of collection |
| Which of the following is the safest area for infant hell puncture? | The lateral plantar surface |
| A capillary puncture should be done rather than a venipuncture in the following situation except when | A light blue stopper is needed |
| The purpose of wiping away the first drop of blood during skin puncture is to | eliminate tissue fluid contamination |
| Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles | arterial blood |
| What does the term calcaneus mean? | heel bone |
| capillary puncture blood reference ranges are higher for this analyte | glucose |
| What is PKU | a hereditary inability to metabolize phenylalanine |
| It is necessary to control the depth of lancet insertion during capillary puncture to avoid | injuring the heel bone |
| What is the purpose of warming the site of skin puncture? | It increases blood flow up to 7 times |
| Which microcollection container would be used to collect a specimen for CBC | Purple top |
| A capillary punture site should not appear ____, which is described as being bluish from lack of oxygen | Cyanotic |
| A good blood smear should exhibit a _____ edge | Feathered |
| Capillary bilirubin specimens should be protected from | UV light |
| The following test can be performed on small amount of capillary blood | hemoglobin |
| Infant heel puncture cannot be performed on the following except | a warmed lateral portion of the plantar surface of the left heel |
| All is true about infant-neonatal screening form except | To be collected after EDTA tubes in heel puncture collection |