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MKTG 250 Chapter 13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Price | the money or other considerations (including other products and services) exchanged for the ownership or use of a product or service |
| Barter | the practice of exchanging products and services for other products and services, rather than for money |
| Price Equation | Final price= list price- (incentives + allowances) + extra fees |
| Value | the ratio of perceived benefits to price; or Value = (Perceived benefits divided by Price) |
| Value Pricing | the practice of simultaneously increasing product and service benefits while maintaining or decreasing price |
| Profit Equation | Profit = Total revenue − Total cost; or Profit = (Unit price × Quantity sold) − (Fixed cost + Variable cost) |
| Price Setting Process Step 1 | Identify pricing objectives/constraints |
| Price Setting Process Step 2 | Estimate demand and revenue |
| Price Setting Process Step 3 | Determine cost, volume, and profit relationships |
| Pricing Objectives | specify the role of price in an organization’s marketing and strategic plans |
| Pricing Constraints | are factors that limit the range of prices a firm may set |
| Demand Curves | a graph relating the quantity sold and price, which shows the maximum number of units that will be sold at a given price |
| Demand Factors | determine consumers’ willingness and ability to pay for products and services |
| Elastic Demand | When 1 percent price decrease generates more than 1 percent quantity increase |
| Ineslastic Demand | When 1 percent price decrease produces less than 1 percent quantity increase |
| Total Revenue | the total money received from the sale of a product |
| Fixed Cost | The sum of the expenses of the firm that are stable and do not change with the quantity of a product that is produced and sold |
| Variable Cost | The sum of the expenses of the firm that vary directly with the quantity of a product that is produced and sold |
| Calculate Break-Even Point | The relationship between total revenue and total cost determines profitability at various levels of output BEPquantity= fixed cost/(unit price- unit variable cost) |