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MSA: Disasters
Verbs Common for Disasters (wk 28)
| English | Root - 3rd Person M Past | 1st Person Present Tense | Verbal Noun |
|---|---|---|---|
| to accumulate (m5) | تَرَاكَمَ --- taraakama | أَتَرَاكَمُ --- ataraakamu | تَرَاكُم --- taraakum |
| to afflict / strike (m1) | نَكَبَ --- nakaba | أَنْكُبُ --- ankubu | نَكْب --- nakb |
| to be damaged / affected by harm (m5) | تَضَرَّرَ بِـ --- taDarrara bi | أَتَضَرَّرُ بِـ --- ataDarraru bi | تَضَرُّر --- taDarrur |
| to be damaged / suffer damage (m5) | تَضَرَّرَ --- taDarrara | أَتَضَرَّرُ --- ataDarraru | تَضَرُّر --- taDarrur |
| to be demolished / to collapse (m5) | تَهَدَّمَ --- tahaddama | أَتَهَدَّمُ --- atahaddamu | تَهَدُّّم --- tahaddum |
| to be displaced (m1) | نَزَحَ --- nazaHa | أَنْزَحُ --- anzaHu | نُزُوح --- nuzuuH |
| to be exposed to / to encounter (m5) | تَعَرَّضَ لِـ --- ta'arraDa li- | أَتَعَرَّضُ لِـ --- ata'arraDu li- | تَعَرُّض --- ta'arruD |
| to be reflected on (m7) | اِنْعَكَسَ عَلَى --- in'akasa 'alaa | أَنْعَكِسُ عَلَى --- an'akisu 'alaa | اِنْعِكَاس --- in'ikaas |
| to cause (m2) | سَبَّبَ --- sabbaba | أُسَبِّبُ --- usabbibu | تَسْبِيب --- tasbiib |
| to cause to lose / to deprive (m4) | أَفْقَدَ --- afqada | أُفْقِدُ --- ufqidu | إِفْقَاد --- ifqaad |
| to close (m4) | أَغْلَقَ --- aghlaqa | أُغْلِقُ --- ughliqu | إِغْلَاق --- ighlaaq |
| to collapse / cave in (m7) | اِنْهَارَ --- inhaara | أَنْهَارُ --- anhaaru | اِنْهِيَار --- inhiyaar |
| to compel / force (physical) (m4) | أَجْبَرَ --- ajbara | أُجْبِرُ --- ujbiru | إِجْبَار --- ijbaar |
| to consume (m10) | اِسْتَهْلَكَ --- istahlaka | أَسْتَهْلِكُ --- astahlaku | اِسْتِهْلَاك --- istihlaak |
| to contain / include / hold (physical) (m8) | اِحْتَوَى عَلَى --- iHtawaa 'alaa | أَحْتَوِي عَلَى --- aHtawii 'alaa | اِحْتِوَاء --- iHtiwaa' |
| to contain / incorporate (inseparable) (m5) | تَضَمَّنَ --- taDammana | أَتَضَمَّنُ --- ataDammanu | تَضَمُّن --- taDammun |
| to cover (m2) | غَطَّى --- ghaTTaa | أُغَطِّي --- ughaTTii | تَغْطِيَة --- taghTiyah |
| to damage (m2) | ضَرَّرَ --- Darrara | أُضَرِّرُ --- uDarriru | تَضْرِير --- taDriir |
| to damage / harm (m4) | أَضَرَّ بِـ --- aDarra bi | أُضِرُّ بِـ --- uDirru bi | إِضْرَار --- iDraar |
| to demolish / knock down (physical structures) (m1) | هَدَمَ --- hadama | أَهْدِمُ --- ahdimu | هَدْم --- hadm |
| to destroy / level (complete destruction) (m2) | دَمَّرَ --- dammara | أُدَمِّرُ --- udammiru | تَدْمِير --- tadmiir |
| to displace (m2) | شَرَّدَ --- sharrada | أُشَرِّدُ --- usharridu | تَشْرِيد --- tashriid |
| to distribute (m2) | وَزَّعَ --- wazza'a | أُوَزِّعُ --- uwazzi'u | تَوْزِيع --- tawzii' |
| to erupt (m1) | ثَارَ --- thaara | أَثُورُ --- athuuru | ثَوَرَان --- thawaraan |
| to estimate (m2) | قَدَّرَ --- qaddara | أُقَدِّرُ --- uqaddiru | تَقْدِير --- taqdiir |
| to evacuate (m4) | أَجْلَى --- ajlaa | أُجْلِي --- ujlii | إِجْلَاء --- ijlaa' |
| to exceed (m6) | تَجَاوَزَ --- tajaawaza | أَتَجَاوَزُ --- atajaawazu | تَجَاوُز --- tajaawuz |
| to fall (precipitation) (m1) | هَطَلَ --- haTala | أَهْطُلُ --- ahTulu | هُطُول --- huTuul |
| to fall / collapse (m1) | سَقَطَ --- saqaTa | أَسْقُطُ --- asquTu | سُقُوط --- suquuT |
| to freeze (something) (m2) | جَمَّدَ --- jammada | أُجَمِّدُ --- ujammidu | تَجْمِيد --- tajmiid |
| to freeze / be frozen (m7) | اِنْجَمَدَ --- injamada | أَنْجَمِدُ --- anjamidu | اِنْجِمَاد --- injimaad |
| to get ready (m10) | اِسْتَعَدَّ --- ista'adda | أَسْتَعِدُّ --- asta'iddu | اِسْتِعْدَاد --- isti'daad |
| to grow (m1) | نَمَا --- namaa | أَنْمُو --- anmuu | نُمُوّ --- numuww |
| to hit / strike (m1) | ضَرَبَ --- Daraba | أَضْرِبُ --- aDribu | ضَرْب --- Darb |
| to increase / grow | زَادَ --- zaada | أَزِيدُ --- aziidu | زِيَادَة --- ziyaadah |
| to increase / grow (m8) | اِزْدَادَ --- izdaada | أَزْدَادُ --- azdaadu | اِزْدِيَاد --- izdiyaad |
| to inflict / attach (m4) | أَلْحَقَ --- alHaqa | أُلْحِقُ --- ulHiqu | إِلْحَاق --- ilHaaq |
| to issue / publish (m4) | أَصْدَرَ --- aSdara | أُصْدِرُ --- uSdiru | إِصْدَار --- iSdaar |
| to last / take time (m10) | اِسْتَغْرَقَ --- istaghraqa | أَسْتَغْرِقُ --- astaghriqu | اِسْتِغْرَاق --- istighraaq |
| to leave / depart (m3) | غَادَرَ --- ghaadara | أُغَادِرُ --- ughaadiru | مُغَادَرَة --- mughaadarah |
| to leave behind (m2) | خَلَّفَ --- khallafa | أُخَلِّفُ --- ukhallifu | تَخْلِيف --- takhliif |
| to limit / restrict (m2) | حَدَّدَ --- Haddada | أُحَدِّدُ --- uHaddidu | تَحْدِيد --- taHdiid |
| to lose (m1) | خَسِرَ --- khasira | أَخْسَرُ --- akhsaru | خَسَارَة --- khasaarah |
| to lose (something/someone) (m1) | فَقَدَ --- faqada | أَفْقِدُ --- afqidu | فِقْدَان --- fiqdaan |
| to make / cause (m1) | جَعَلَ --- ja'ala | أَجْعَلُ --- aj'alu | جَعْل --- ja'l |
| to meet / experience (m1) | لَقِيَ --- laqiya | أَلْقَى --- alqaa | لِقَاء --- liqaa' |
| to melt (m1) | ذَابَ --- dhaaba | أَذُوبُ --- adhuubu | ذَوَبَان --- dhawabaan |
| to notify / inform (m4) | أَشْعَرَ --- ash'ara | أُشْعِرُ --- ush'iru | إِشْعَار --- ish'aar |
| to produce (m4) | أَنْتَجَ --- antaja | أُنْتِجُ --- untiju | إِنْتَاج --- intaaj |
| to protect | حَمَى --- Hamaa | أَحْمِي --- aHmii | حِمَايَة --- Himaayahto ration (m2) |
| to range / vary (m5) | تَـرَاوَحَ --- taraawaHa | أَتَـرَاوَحُ --- ataraawaHu | تَـرَاوُح --- taraawuH |
| to reflect (m1) | عَكَسَ --- 'akasa | أَعْكِسُ --- a'kisu | عَكْس --- 'aks |
| to result in / lead to (+ V.N.) (m4) | أَسْفَرَ عَنْ --- asfara 'an | أُسْفِرُ عَنْ --- usfiru 'an | إِسْفَار --- isfaar |
| to ruin / sabotage (partial / function) (m2) | خَرَّبَ --- kharraba | أُخَرِّبُ --- ukharribu | تَخْرِيب --- takhriib |
| to shake (m1) | هَزَّ --- hazza | أَهُزُّ --- ahuzzu | هَزّ --- hazz |
| to shake / vibrate (m8) | اِهْتَزَّ --- ihtazza | أَهْتَزُّ --- ahtazzu | اِهْتِزَاز --- ihtizaaz |
| to show / express (feelings/opinions) (m4) | أَبْدَى --- abdaa | أُبْدِي --- abdii | إِبْدَاء --- ibdaa' |
| to sit on / perch (or cross legged) (m5) | تَرَبَّعَ عَلَى --- tarabba'a 'alaa | أَتَرَبَّعُ عَلَى --- atarabba'u 'alaa | تَرَبُّع --- tarabbu' |
| to slip / slide (m7) | اِنْزَلَقَ --- inzalaqa | أَنْزَلِقُ --- anzalaqu | اِنْزِلَاق --- inziilaaq |
| to spread (m1) | نَشَرَ --- nashara | أَنْشُرُ --- anshuru | نَشْر --- nashr |
| to threaten (m2) | هَدَّدَ --- haddada | أُهَدِّدُ --- uhaddidu | تَهْدِيد --- tahdiid |
| to turn / transform (m5) | تَحَوَّلَ --- taHawwala | أَتَحَوَّلُ --- ataHawwalu | تَحَوُّل --- taHawwul |
| to warn (m2) | حَذَّرَ --- Hadhdhara | أُحَذِّرُ --- uHadhdhiru | تَحْذِير --- taHdhiir |
| to drown | غَرِقَ --- ghariqa | أَغْرَقُ --- aghraqu | غَرَق --- gharaq |
| to exceed (m6) | تَجَاوَزَ --- tajaawaza | أَتَجَاوَزُ --- atajaawazu | تَجَاوُز --- tajaawuz |
| to guarantee (warranty) | ضَمِنَ --- Damina | أَضْمَنُ --- aDmanu | ضَمَان --- Damaan |
| to guarantee / ensure (sponsorship) | كَفَلَ --- kafala | أَكْفُلُ --- akfulu | كَفَالَة --- kafaalah |
| to immediately follow | عَقَبَ --- 'aqaba | أَعْقِبُ --- a'qibu | عُقُوب --- 'uquub |
| to invade / sweep across (m8) | اِجْتَاحَ --- ijtaaHa | أَجْتَاحُ --- ajtaaHu | اِجْتِيَاح --- ijtiyaaH |
| to seek | سَعَى إِلَى --- sa'aa ilaa | أَسْعَى إِلَى --- as'aa ilaa | سَعْي --- sa'y |
| to take / adopt (m8) | اِتَّخَذَ --- ittakhadha | أَتَّخِذُ --- attakhidhu | اِتِّخَاذ --- ittikaadh |
| to violate (m8) | اِنْتَهَكَ --- intahaka | أَنْتَهِكُ --- antahiku | اِنْتِهَاك --- intihaak |
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