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Ecosystems
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organism | Living things |
| Habitat | An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live ,grow , and reproduce . |
| Biotic factor | Parts of a habitat that are or were alive . |
| Abiotic factor | The nonliving parts of an organisms habitat . |
| Species | A group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring |
| Population | One species living in a particular area |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in a area |
| Ecosystems | The community of organisms that lives in a particular area along with the nonliving environment |
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment |
| Population density | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size |
| Limiting factor | an environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease |
| Carrying capacity | The largest population that an area can support |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food |
| Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms |
| Decomposers | Break down biotic waste and dead organisms |
| Food chain | A series of event in which one organism eats another and obtains energy and nutrients |
| Food web | Consists of many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem |
| Energy pyramid | A diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another food web. |
| Photosynthesis | Is the set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light water and nutrients into oxygen and energy in form of sugars |
| Chlorophyll | Absorbs light |
| Autotroph | An organism that makes its own food |
| Heterotroph | An organism that is unable to make its own food |
| Consumers | That eat only animals |
| Scavenger | Feeds on the bodies of dead organisms |
| Herbivore | Only eat plants |
| Omnivore | Eat both plants and animals |
| Niche | How an organism obtains its food, the type of food an organism eats , and what other organisms eat it. |
| Competition | The struggle between organisms to survive as they use the same limited resources. |
| Predation | An interaction in which one organism kills another for food or nutrients |
| Symbiosis | Any relationship in which two species live together |
| Commensalism | A relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harm |
| Parasitism | A relationship that involves one organism living within on or inside another organism harming it |
| Carnivore | Consumers that eat only animals |