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Amendments
Amendments - Study material
| Amendment | What it does | Type of amendment |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Amendment | Protects freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, + petition | The Bill of Rights |
| 2nd Amendment | Protects the right to keep + bear arms | The Bill of Rights |
| 3rd Amendment | Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers in private homes | The Bill of Rights |
| 4th Amendment | Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures | The Bill of Rights |
| 5th Amendment | Guarantees due process + protects against self-incrimination | The Bill of Rights |
| 6th Amendment | Guarantees a speedy, public trial + the right to an attorney | The Bill of Rights |
| 7th Amendment | Provides the right to a jury trial in civil cases | The Bill of Rights |
| 8th Amendment | Prohibits cruel + unusual punishments + excessive bail | The Bill of Rights |
| 9th Amendment | States that people have rights beyond those listed in the Constitution | The Bill of Rights |
| 10th Amendment | Reserves powers not given to the federal government to the states or the people | The Bill of Rights |
| 13th Amendment | Officially ended slavery in the United States | The Civil War Amendments / Reconstruction Amendments |
| 14th Amendment | Gave citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the U.S., including former slaves | The Civil War Amendments / Reconstruction Amendments |
| 15th Amendment | Gave African American men the right to vote | The Civil War Amendments / Reconstruction Amendments |
| 16th Amendment | Gave the government the power to collect an income tax | |
| 17th Amendment | Changed how U.S. Senators are elected | |
| 19th Amendment | Gave women the right to vote | |
| 24th Amendment | Banned the use of poll taxes in federal elections | |
| 26th Amendment | Lowered the voting age to 18 |