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Unit 9 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How did the New Deal programs help people who had lost their jobs during the Great Depression? | Jobs were created to build roads, dams, plant trees and help the environment. |
| The Great Depression began after what event? | The Stock Market Crash of 1929 |
| The "New Deal" policies were created by President Roosevelt to do what? What is the title of the person who | To help the U.S. recover from the Great Depression. |
| What holiday was established when WW I ended? | Veterans Day |
| How did the U.S. become a superpower? | They created a powerful military and re-established a strong economy after the Great Depression. |
| Who was Franklin D. Roosevelt? | Created the "New Deal" policies as the 32nd President |
| Which countries were allies with America in World War I and World War II? | France, Britain and Russia (Soviet Union) |
| Why were women used as characters on posters during WWII? | to recruit women to help the war effort by working in the factories while the men went to war |
| Who were the first African-American fighter pilots? | Tuskegee Airmen |
| What events caused the Dust Bowl? | a drought occurred,loose soil due a lack of strong root system and high winds |
| The Dust Bowl damaged... | farmer's land by turning it to dust with dead or no vegetation to be seen. |
| What is Veterans Day? | It is the day we honor those who have served in the U.S. armed forces. |
| Who are the 442nd Infantry Regiment? | These were mainly Japanese American men who fought in WWII for the U.S., while their families were held in internment camps. |
| The day after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt gave a speech to Congress. What did Congress agree to do? | Declare war against Japan and thus, the U.S. entered WWII |
| In what era did the Dust Bowl occur? | The Great Depression |
| What is an alliance? | an agreement between nations to defend each other |
| What were the names of the two powers (teams) during WWII? | The Allied powers and the Axis powers |
| Why did Japan surrender to the U.S.? | The U.S. dropped the atomic bomb on two Japanese cities. |
| Who were two powers (teams) in WWI? | The Allied Powers and the Central Powers |
| Why did the U.S. enter WWII? | The Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor in a surprise attack |
| How did the U.S. become a superpower? | They created a powerful military and re-established a strong economy after the Great Depression. |
| The sinking of the Lusitania was a cause of.... | the U.S. declaring war on Germany in WWI |
| What region did the Dust Bowl occur in? | The Great Plains which was used for farming |
| What countries were the Axis Powers during WWII? | Japan, Italy, Germany |
| What did WWI and WWII have in common? | Since the men went to war, women had to perform the factory jobs that were left vacant. |
| What is Nationalism? | Having strong feelings of pride for one's country. |
| In WWII, women helped the war effort by performing the jobs men usually performed, what jobs did they perform? | Truck drivers, repairing planes, and making war supplies, weapons, airplanes and ships |
| Dropping of the two atomic bombs on Japan helped end what? | WWII |
| Why did the U.S. use the Navajo Code Talkers? | Because the Navajo language did not have an alphabet and it was not easy to learn how to speak. |
| President Roosevelt said "a date which will live in infamy". What event was this? | The attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. |
| Why did the U.S. enter WWI? | The Germans sank the Lusitania and sent the Zimmerman Telegram to Mexico. |
| What other jobs did women perform during WWII? | Nurses, Donut Dollies, spies, and pilots |
| Why did the U.S. enter WWI? | The Germans sank the Lusitania and sent the Zimmerman Telegram to Mexico. |
| What is the historical significance of Veteran's Day? | It was the day that WWI ended. |
| Who was "Rosie the Riveter"? | Rosie was an female symbol used to encourage women to work in factories while the men were at war during WWII. |
| The 442nd Regimental Infantry motto was what? | "Go for Broke". |