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Biology 2 - C05 - 06

🧬📗1️⃣ Module 5 - Blood, Blood Vessels & Human Heartbeat - SET 6

QuestionAnswer
Plasma Liquid portion of blood; 55% of blood volume.
Red blood cells Carry oxygen via hemoglobin; transport CO2.
White blood cells Defend body against pathogens.
Platelets Cell fragments involved in blood clotting.
Hemoglobin Protein in RBCs that binds oxygen.
Arteries Carry blood away from heart; thick muscular walls.
Veins Return blood to heart; contain valves.
Capillaries Thin-walled vessels for gas and nutrient exchange.
Aorta Largest artery; carries blood from left ventricle to body.
Vena cavae Largest veins; return blood to right atrium.
Pulmonary arteries Carry deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs.
Pulmonary veins Carry oxygenated blood from lungs to heart.
Cardiac cycle Sequence of systole and diastole during heartbeat.
Systole Heart contraction; blood pumped out; “lub” sound.
Diastole Heart relaxation; chambers fill; “dub” sound.
AV valves Tricuspid and mitral valves; prevent backflow into atria.
Semilunar valves Aortic and pulmonary valves; prevent backflow into ventricles.
Blood pressure Force of blood against vessel walls.
Gas exchange (lungs) O2 enters blood; CO2 exits blood in alveoli.
Circulatory efficiency Determined by heart structure and vessel organization.
Created by: francisslavin002
 

 



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