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chp12 test/proc/ther
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Blood serum tests | Measure hormone and chemical levels in blood to evaluate endocrine gland function |
| Catecholamines tests | Measure adrenal hormones (usually via 24-hour urine) to detect tumors like pheochromocytoma |
| Fasting blood sugar (FBS) | Measures blood glucose after 12 hours without eating |
| Glucose tolerance test (GTT) | Measures body response to glucose over time to diagnose diabetes |
| HCG tests | Detect or measure pregnancy hormone levels and identify pregnancy or related conditions |
| Protein-bound iodine (PBI) test | Measures thyroid activity indirectly through iodine levels in blood |
| Radioimmunoassay (RIA) | Sensitive test using radioactive substances to measure small hormone levels |
| Thyroid/parathyroid ultrasound | Imaging test to examine gland size and detect cysts or tumors |
| Thyroid function test (TFT) | Panel of tests evaluating thyroid gland activity |
| LATS test | Detects long-acting thyroid stimulator linked to hyperthyroidism |
| TSH test | Measures thyroid-stimulating hormone and is most accurate thyroid function indicator |
| TBG test | Measures protein that carries thyroid hormones in blood |
| T4 test | Measures thyroxine levels in blood |
| T3RU test | Indirectly measures thyroid hormone levels using resin uptake |
| T3 test | Measures triiodothyronine levels in blood |
| Thyroid scan | Uses radioactive iodine to assess thyroid activity and detect disease |
| Laparoscopic adrenalectomy | Surgical removal of adrenal gland using minimally invasive technique |
| Lobectomy | Surgical removal of a lobe of an organ |
| Parathyroidectomy | Surgical removal of parathyroid glands |
| Thyroidectomy | Surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland |
| Antithyroid agents | Drugs that reduce thyroid hormone production |
| Hormone replacement therapy | Replaces deficient hormones in the body |
| Human growth hormone therapy | Synthetic GH used to promote growth in children |
| Insulin replacement therapy | Provides insulin to control blood glucose in diabetes |
| Oral hypoglycemic agents | Medications taken by mouth to lower blood sugar |
| Synthetic ADH (vasopressin) | Replaces ADH to control fluid balance |
| Synthetic glucocorticoids | Mimic adrenal hormones to treat conditions like Addison’s disease |
| Thyroid replacement therapy | Provides thyroid hormones to treat hypothyroidism |