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History
Germany KQ4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When was the Reichstag fire? | February 27th 1933 |
| what was the name of the man who was accused of burning down the Reichstag building? | Marius Van Der Lubbe |
| Which political party was Marius a part of? | communist party |
| Was Marius clinically insane at the time? | Yes |
| What happened to Marius after he was found guilty? | he was beheaded |
| What did Hitler do to communists after the Reichstag fire? | He imprisoned most of them, especially his opponents? |
| What did Hitler ban and censor after the Reichstag fire? | ban all political meetings, censor private letters, telephone conversations and newspapers |
| Why was the Reichstag fire beneficial for the Nazi party? | Removed political opponents from the Reichstag, allowed Hitler to rule by 'emergency decree' under article 48. |
| Why do some people believe that the Reichstag fire was intentional by the Nazi's? | Because it was a means of destroying the Communist party, their biggest opposition |
| What nationality was Marius Van Der Lubbe | Dutch |
| What was found on Marius that made him a key suspect? | matches and firelighters |
| Who was Ernst Rohm? | Head of the SA, helped Hitler rise to power |
| When was the night of the long knives? | 30th June 1934 |
| What happened on the NOTLK? | The SS, Hitler's personal guard executes powerful Nazi's, including Ernst Rohm |
| What did Ernst Rohm want to do that Hitler didn't agree with? | Adding the SA into the German army, also wanted a social revolution that would get rid of the class structure |
| What were the aims of the NOTLK? | Get rid of opponents to Hitler's rule Secure the support of the army Made the SS, and their leader Himmler, more important relegated SA to minor role |
| When was the enabling act passed? | 23rd March 1933 |
| What did the Enabling act end? | Weimar constitution and democracy |
| Were the communists allowed in the Reichstag during the vote to pass the enabling act? | No |
| What was the enabling act? | An act that gave Hitler the power to rule Germany without consulting the Reichstag for 4 years |
| When did president Hindenburg die? | 2nd August 1934 |
| Why was Hindenburg dying important to Hitler becoming Fuhrer? | Because it meant that Chancellor Hitler was the natural successor to him to become leader of Germany, he held a referendum and found 90% of Germans agreed for him to become leader |
| Why did the German army not want to be associated with the SA? | Because they viewed the SA as thugs and did not want to work with them |