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Ecosystem
Ecosystem words and definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organism | Living things! |
| Habitat | An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce! |
| Biotic Factor | The parts of a habit that are or were once alive that interact with an organism! Example: Trees, plants. |
| Abiotic Factor | The non-living parts of an organism’s habitat! Example: Water, oxygen, space, rocks, light, temperature, and soil. |
| Species | Is a group of organisms that can also mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce! |
| Population | All the members of one species living in a particular area! |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in an area. |
| Ecosystem | The organisms that live in a particular area, along with the nonliving environment. |
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment. |
| Population density | The number of individuals in an area of specific size. |
| Limiting Factor | An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease in size. Fatal disease! |
| Carrying Capacity | The largest population that an area can support. |
| Role | The way organisms obtain food and interact with other organisms. |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food. |
| Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms |
| Carnivores | Organism that only eats animals/meat |
| Herbivores | Eats only plants and other photosynthetic organisms |
| Omnivores | Eats both plants and animals are omnivores. |
| Decomposer | Breaks down biotic wastes and dead organisms. |
| Food chain | A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy and nutrients. |
| Food web | Many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem |
| Energy pyramid | Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web. |
| Photosynthesis | The set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water, and nutrients into oxygen and energy, in the form of sugar. |
| Chlorophyll | Absorbs light much like cells in solar panels do. |
| Autotroph | An organism that has to get its food from a source |
| Heterotroph | Unable to make its own food. |
| Niche | Includes how organisms obtained its food, the type of food organisms eats and what other organisms eat it. |
| Commtion | When two species share a niche one population may be affected |
| Symbiosis | When one organism kills on another food or nutrients |
| Niche | Includes how organisms obtained its food, the type of food organisms eats and what other organisms eat it. |
| Commtion | When two species share a niche one population may be affected |
| Symbiosis | When one organism kills on another food or nutrients |
| Commensalism | One species benefit and the other nor harmed or helped |
| Mutualism | When both species benefit. |
| Parasitism | Invokes a organisms living inside or their organisms harming it. |
| Carnivore | An organism that only eats animals. |
| Herbivore | An animal or organism that only eats plants |
| Omnivore | Eat both plants and animals. |