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Ecosystem

Ecosystem words and definitions

TermDefinition
Organism Living things!
Habitat An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce!
Biotic Factor The parts of a habit that are or were once alive that interact with an organism! Example: Trees, plants.
Abiotic Factor The non-living parts of an organism’s habitat! Example: Water, oxygen, space, rocks, light, temperature, and soil.
Species Is a group of organisms that can also mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce!
Population All the members of one species living in a particular area!
Community All the different populations that live together in an area.
Ecosystem The organisms that live in a particular area, along with the nonliving environment.
Ecology The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment.
Population density The number of individuals in an area of specific size.
Limiting Factor An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease in size. Fatal disease!
Carrying Capacity The largest population that an area can support.
Role The way organisms obtain food and interact with other organisms.
Producer An organism that can make its own food.
Consumer Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms
Carnivores Organism that only eats animals/meat
Herbivores Eats only plants and other photosynthetic organisms
Omnivores Eats both plants and animals are omnivores.
Decomposer Breaks down biotic wastes and dead organisms.
Food chain A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy and nutrients.
Food web Many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem
Energy pyramid Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web.
Photosynthesis The set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water, and nutrients into oxygen and energy, in the form of sugar.
Chlorophyll Absorbs light much like cells in solar panels do.
Autotroph An organism that has to get its food from a source
Heterotroph Unable to make its own food.
Niche Includes how organisms obtained its food, the type of food organisms eats and what other organisms eat it.
Commtion When two species share a niche one population may be affected
Symbiosis When one organism kills on another food or nutrients
Niche Includes how organisms obtained its food, the type of food organisms eats and what other organisms eat it.
Commtion When two species share a niche one population may be affected
Symbiosis When one organism kills on another food or nutrients
Commensalism One species benefit and the other nor harmed or helped
Mutualism When both species benefit.
Parasitism Invokes a organisms living inside or their organisms harming it.
Carnivore An organism that only eats animals.
Herbivore An animal or organism that only eats plants
Omnivore Eat both plants and animals.
Created by: user-1963008
 

 



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