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Eco system

TermDefinition
Organism A living thing
Habitat An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live grow and reproduce.
Biotic factor Animal that are or were alive and that interact with an organism
Abiotic factor The nonliving parts of an organism habitat these physical components include water, oxygen, space, rocks light, temperature, and soil
Species A group of organism that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce
Population All of the members of one species living in a particular area
Community All of the different populations that live together in an area
Ecosystem The community that lives in a particular are along with the nonliving environment
Ecology The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment
Population density The number of individuals in an area of a specific size population density can be represented as an equation.
Limiting factor An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease in size, such as a fatal disease infecting organisms, organisms is a limiting factor.
Carrying capacity The largest population that an area can support.
Producer An organism that can make its own food
Consumer Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms
Decomposer Breaks down biotic wastes and dead organisms, returning the raw materials to the ecosystem
Food chain A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy and nutrients
Food web Many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem
Energy pyramid Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web
Photosynthesis Set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water and nutrients into oxygen and energy
Chlorophyll Absorbs light ,much like cells in solar panels do
Autotroph An organism that makes it own food
Heterotroph An organism that has to get food from a source
Niche Includes how an organism obtains its food,the type of food the organism eats and what organisms eats it
Competition When two species share a niche one of their populations might be affected
Predation An interaction in which one organism kills another for food or nutrition
Symbiosis Any relationship in which two animals live closely together
Commensalism A relationship is which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped or nor harmed
Mutualism A relationship which both species benefits
Created by: user-1979391
 

 



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