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Eco system
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organism | A living thing |
| Habitat | An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live grow and reproduce. |
| Biotic factor | Animal that are or were alive and that interact with an organism |
| Abiotic factor | The nonliving parts of an organism habitat these physical components include water, oxygen, space, rocks light, temperature, and soil |
| Species | A group of organism that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce |
| Population | All of the members of one species living in a particular area |
| Community | All of the different populations that live together in an area |
| Ecosystem | The community that lives in a particular are along with the nonliving environment |
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment |
| Population density | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size population density can be represented as an equation. |
| Limiting factor | An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease in size, such as a fatal disease infecting organisms, organisms is a limiting factor. |
| Carrying capacity | The largest population that an area can support. |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food |
| Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms |
| Decomposer | Breaks down biotic wastes and dead organisms, returning the raw materials to the ecosystem |
| Food chain | A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy and nutrients |
| Food web | Many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem |
| Energy pyramid | Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web |
| Photosynthesis | Set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water and nutrients into oxygen and energy |
| Chlorophyll | Absorbs light ,much like cells in solar panels do |
| Autotroph | An organism that makes it own food |
| Heterotroph | An organism that has to get food from a source |
| Niche | Includes how an organism obtains its food,the type of food the organism eats and what organisms eats it |
| Competition | When two species share a niche one of their populations might be affected |
| Predation | An interaction in which one organism kills another for food or nutrition |
| Symbiosis | Any relationship in which two animals live closely together |
| Commensalism | A relationship is which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped or nor harmed |
| Mutualism | A relationship which both species benefits |